{"id":35684,"date":"2025-03-19T10:24:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35684"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:24:49","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35684.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u5f53\u4eca*\u4e91\u539f\u751f*\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/em>\u3001*\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d6a\u8d39*\u4ee5\u53ca*\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7*\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/em>\u3001*\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd*\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u5bf9NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u52a0\u901f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u62c9\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982npmjs.org\uff09\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u591a\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9700\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e25\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u9700\u56f4\u7ed5\u5206\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58<\/em>\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u63a7\u5236<\/em>\u3001*\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u540c*\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    1. \u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aPod\u53ef\u6302\u8f7d*\u4e34\u65f6\u5377\uff08Ephemeral Volume\uff09*\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7684EmptyDir<\/strong>\uff0cNPM\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5377\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u5219\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982lodash\u3001react\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0ePod\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5408\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u96c6\u7fa4\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u91c7\u7528Redis<\/strong>\u6216Memcached<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5305\u7248\u672c\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982MinIO\u3001AWS S3\uff09<\/strong>\u6216Nexus Repository<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n
      • \u901a\u8fc7*\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5*\u5206\u914d\u7f13\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      • \u8bbe\u7f6eTTL\uff08Time-to-Live\uff09\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6dd8\u6c70\u9648\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1a\u515c\u5e95\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \u5f53\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u65e0\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u6e90\u81f3\u4e0a\u6e38\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982npmjs.org\uff09\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u4e0e\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0<\/em>\uff08\u5982\u53ea\u540c\u6b65\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u5f3a\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong>
          \n\u6bcf\u4e2aNPM\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982package.json\uff09\u548ctarball\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u81f4\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          • \u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528npm\u7684shasum<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              \u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>
              \n\u7ed3\u5408npm-shrinkwrap.json<\/strong>\u6216yarn.lock<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u6a21\u7cca\uff08\u5982^1.0.0\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u70ed\u4e0e\u6309\u9700\u6dd8\u6c70<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \n
              • \u9884\u70ed<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u9ad8\u9891\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7CI\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              • \u6dd8\u6c70<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eLRU\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd13\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u672c\u5730\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2aNode\u6302\u8f7dSSD\u5377\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u5305\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                • \u96c6\u7fa4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Ceph\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5168\u91cf\u5305\uff0cRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                • \u540c\u6b65\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65npmjs.org\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u89e6\u53d1\u7f13\u5b58\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u574730\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f35\u5206\u949f\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u5bf9\u5916\u7f51\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f9d\u8d56\u51cf\u5c1180%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n

                    \u4e94\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      • \u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u96c6\u7fa4\u9996\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u7f13\u5b58\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982Docker Image\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u9891\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u7fa4\u590d\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \n
                          • \u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u9694\u79bb\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                          • \u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Namespace\uff09\u5212\u5206\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408RBAC\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                              • \u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u6076\u610f\u5305\u6c61\u67d3\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5408\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                              • \u9632\u5fa1<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Snyk\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n

                                \u516d\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                \u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u52a0\u901fNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u843d\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Verdaccio<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u7f13\u5b58\u903b\u8f91\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                                • CNPM<\/strong>\uff1a\u6dd8\u5b9dNPM\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u540c\u6b65\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                                • GitHub Packages<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eGitHub Actions\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751fCI\u573a\u666f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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