{"id":35696,"date":"2025-03-19T10:26:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35696"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:26:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:26:15","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9d%a5%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%93%b6%e9%a2%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35696.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5e2d\u5377\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u822c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u762b\u75ea\u2014\u20142022\u5e74Gartner\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c78%\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9690\u6027\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u9884\u5224\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u4e94\u9879\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/h3>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/strong>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ec7\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u5176\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u672a\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347300%\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u5230\u6765\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u74f6\u9888\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

1. \u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u76d1\u63a7\u6cd5\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u7834\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u8be5\u94fe\u8def\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u7a81\u7834CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u542b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u901f\u7387\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982Kafka\u6d88\u8d39\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668OOM\u9891\u6b21\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u8054\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790API\u7f51\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u524d3\u5929\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u901a\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u9690\u6027\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b63\u8282\u6027ARIMA\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7684JVM GC\u8017\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u504f\u79bb\u9884\u6d4b\u533a\u95f42\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u89e6\u53d1\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u9884\u6f14\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u91cf\u7cfb\u6570\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u63a8\u6f14\u3002\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u903c\u8fd1\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6269\u5bb9\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u6cd5\u5219\u91ca\u653e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u7ea7\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>
    \n\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u81f4\u547d\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\uff09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7ea7\uff08\u5982API\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e99.9%\uff09\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d8570%\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8b66\u62a5\u98ce\u66b4\u63a9\u76d6\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\u6d41\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u57cb\u70b9\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6TraceID<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u89c6\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6bdb\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\u5267\u672c<\/strong>
    \n\u57fa\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e93<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u8111\u88c2\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u572817\u79d2\u5185\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u533a\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ed\u529b\u56fe<\/strong>
    \n\u805a\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bb9\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u00d7\u670d\u52a1\u00d7\u8d44\u6e90\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8106\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u4e0a\u534810\u70b9\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>
    \n\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b21\u74f6\u9888\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u8fdb\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4e0e\u884c\u9501\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u4e866\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h3>\n

    \u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u9635\u8425\uff1aAPM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Datadog\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\uff08\u5982Grafana Stack\uff09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Prometheus<\/a>+Istio\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u8986\u76d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u6620\u5c04\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5bb9\u91cf\u63a8\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc79\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8667%\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5bb9\u51b3\u7b56\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8de8\u8d8a<\/h3>\n

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