{"id":35732,"date":"2025-03-19T10:30:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35732"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:30:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:30:44","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%91%8a%e8%ad%a6%e9%98%88%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35732.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/zx2W49u.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u840c\u82bd\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4e89\u53d6\u9ec4\u91d1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u7075\u654f\u6027\u4e0e\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u62c6\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff08NPM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c<strong>\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9608\u503c\u8fc7\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9891\u7e41\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u72fc\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9010\u6e10\u5ffd\u89c6\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9608\u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6f0f\u62a5\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u73b0\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u5e26\u5bbd\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/em> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u517c\u987e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u660e\u786e\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807-kpi\"><strong>1. \u660e\u786e\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08KPI\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08BIA\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa3-5\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3KPI\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u226585%\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u2265200ms\u3001TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u22655%\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u9608\u503c\u70b9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u521d\u59cb\u503c\"><strong>2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8131\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9608\u503c\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u53bb3-6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u5747\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5cf0\u503c\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e3a40%-60%\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u964d\u81f320%-40%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3a70%\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u8bbe\u4e3a50%\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\"><strong>3. \u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\/\u8282\u5047\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\uff08\u5982\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u3002<strong>\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u9608\u503c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6d41\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6821\u51c6\u9608\u503c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u7f13\u51b2\u5e26<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u786c\u9608\u503c\u5916\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u9884\u8b66\u533a\u95f4\u201d\uff08\u5982\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fbe80%\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u63d0\u9192\uff0c90%\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u957f300%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u665a8\u70b9\u540e\u7684\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u9608\u503c\u4ece2%\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a5%\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5206\u5c42\u5206\u7ea7-\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\"><strong>4. \u5206\u5c42\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u5c40\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6309<strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u9608\u503c\uff08\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u226575%\u544a\u8b66\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd\u9608\u503c\uff08\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u226590%\u544a\u8b66\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5197\u4f59\u9608\u503c\uff08\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u6296\u52a8\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u907f\u514d-\u9608\u503c\u9677\u9631-\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u907f\u514d\u201c\u9608\u503c\u9677\u9631\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8054\u52a8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587-\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5224\"><strong>1. \u8054\u52a8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5224<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b64\u7acb\u770b\u5f85\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u969c\u3002<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4f34\u968f\u5907\u4efd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u5408\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5f53\u201c\u5e26\u5bbd\u226590%\u201d\u4e14\u201cTCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u22658%\u201d\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u5ef6\u8fdf\u89e6\u53d1\u673a\u5236\"><strong>2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u5ef6\u8fdf\u89e6\u53d1\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u77ed\u6682 spikes\uff08\u5982\u79d2\u7ea7\u6d41\u91cf\u5cf0\u503c\uff09\u65e0\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u89e6\u53d1<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u9608\u503c\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u544a\u8b66\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af-\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>3. \u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u544a\u8b66\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e24\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6548\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u9608\u503c\u6216\u5173\u8054\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6f0f\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u76d1\u63a7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u67d0\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u6708\u5ea6\u590d\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u7ea4\u94fe\u8def\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u9608\u503c\u4ece3%\u4f18\u5316\u81f32.5%\uff0c\u6f0f\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d40%\u3002<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5de5\u5177\u8d4b\u80fd-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9608\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8d4b\u80fd\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9608\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Zabbix\u3001SolarWinds\uff09\u5df2\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u9608\u503c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u598295th percentile\uff09\u7684\u9608\u503c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dynatrace<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528AI\u5f15\u64ce\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Python\u8c03\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6cd5\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7684<code>quantile_over_time<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u53bb7\u5929\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u738795\u5206\u4f4d\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u534760%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4ece-\u6551\u706b-\u5230-\u9884\u9632-\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u6551\u706b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9884\u9632\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4ee5\u9608\u503c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u6f14\u7ec3<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9608\u503c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u6b65\u9608\u503c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7eb3\u5165\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u4fee\u8ba2\u9608\u503c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u7531SRE\u56e2\u961f\u5ba1\u6838\u3002*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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