{"id":35738,"date":"2025-03-19T10:31:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35738"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:31:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:31:26","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35738.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b24HX.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u4e0e<strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u53c9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4ec5\u75283\u5206\u949f\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u95ee\u9898Pod\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7-\u4ece-\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7-\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ef4\u5ea6\">1. <strong>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Google\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<strong>\u201c\u56db\u5927\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7c92\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1aCPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9700\u533a\u5206\u5bb9\u5668\u3001Pod\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u5c42\u7ea7\uff08\u5982<code>container_memory_working_set_bytes<\/code>\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001gRPC\u6d41\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes Deployment\u526f\u672c\u6570\u3001HPA\u4f38\u7f29\u4e8b\u4ef6\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09+ <strong>Grafana<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u6808\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>kube-state-metrics<\/strong>\u91c7\u96c6K8s\u5bf9\u8c61\u72b6\u6001\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Exporter<\/strong>\u66b4\u9732Java\u5e94\u7528\u7684JVM\u6307\u6807\u6216Go\u670d\u52a1\u7684Goroutine\u6570\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406-\u7834\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u96be\u9898\">2. <strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u96be\u9898<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a<strong>\u4e34\u65f6\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u9500\u6bc1\u5373\u4e22\u5931\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6570\u767e\u4e2aPod\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982<code>timestamp<\/code>\u3001<code>log_level<\/code>\u3001<code>service_name<\/code>\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u8f66\u6a21\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Fluentd\u6216Filebeat\u4ee5DaemonSet\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f6c\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u81f3Elasticsearch\u6216Loki\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165K8s\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08Namespace\u3001Pod\u540d\u79f0\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Fluent 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id=\"4-\u544a\u8b66\u667a\u80fd\u5316-\u4ece-\u566a\u58f0\u8f70\u70b8-\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u8b66\">4. <strong>\u544a\u8b66\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u8f70\u70b8\u201d\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u8b66<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6781\u6613\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u8df5\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53API\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6ee1\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u590d\u5408\u544a\u8b66\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408SLO\uff08Service Level Objective\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<strong>Prometheus Alertmanager<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u6291\u5236\u89c4\u5219\uff1b<strong>Elastic Stack<\/strong>\u7684ML\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u642d\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u81a8\u80c0\u75c7\u201d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5382\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u4e8ePrometheus\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\u81f3S3\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u6307\u6807\u964d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<strong>Thanos<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0Prometheus\u96c6\u7fa4\u8054\u90a6\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5468\u671f\u4ece2\u5468\u5ef6\u957f\u81f31\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684devops\u534f\u4f5c\">\u56db\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684DevOps\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u843d\u5730\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u57fa\u7ebf\u62a5\u544a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de6\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u57cb\u70b9\u89c4\u8303\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>SRE\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Error Budget\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5e73\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>GitOps<\/strong>\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Argo CD\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u57fa\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u67b6\u6784\u50cf\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u62c6\u89e3\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u6709\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u6301\u8721\u70db\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u76cf\u667a\u80fd\u63a2\u7167\u706f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7a7f\u900f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u8ff7\u96fe\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u773c\u201d 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\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165K8s\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08Namespace\u3001Pod\u540d\u79f0\uff09 \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7Fluent Bit\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u6ce8\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6392\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002 3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5730\u56fe \u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u5f0f\u6392\u67e5\u5df2\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002OpenTelemetry\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684W3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\uff1a \u81ea\u52a8\u57cb\u70b9\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\u7684SDK\uff0c\u5728HTTP\/gRPC\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165TraceID \u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Istio\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u56fe \u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aeBPF\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5982Pixie\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3002 4. \u544a\u8b66\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u8f70\u70b8\u201d\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u8b66 \u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6781\u6613\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u8df5\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a 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