{"id":35762,"date":"2025-03-19T10:34:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35762"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:34:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:34:25","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35762.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5176\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u672c\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7*\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93*\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636eCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff092023\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c78%\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u591a\u7248\u672c\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u548c\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u52a0\u901f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/strong>\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u6258\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3aNPM\u5305\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u5c24\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u98ce\u63a7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acbNPM\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f9b20\u4f59\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534760%\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8d4b\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4f9d\u8d56\u9884\u68c0\u5458<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eJenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de6\u79fb\u5b89\u5168\uff08Shift-Left Security\uff09\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u53ef\u62e6\u622a90%\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ec5\u5bf910%\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u8981\u6c42\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5177\u5907\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7ed3\u5408Serverless\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u62c9\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u81c3\u80bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece8\u79d2\u538b\u7f29\u81f31\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u5206\u5c42\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff08\u5982CDN\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58\u516c\u5171\u5305\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9661\u589e\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u9632\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u62e6\u622a\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982Log4j\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  • \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u626b\u63cfGPL\u3001AGPL\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u653f\u52a1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002
    \n\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8675%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    1. \u6784\u5efa\u6df7\u5408\u4ed3\u5e93\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5c06\u516c\u5171\u5305\uff08\u5982lodash\u3001react\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u81f3\u516c\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u5305\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff09\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u4e13\u6709\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6548\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u4ed3\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u53475\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u5212\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u57fa\u7840\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982Node.js\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6838\u5fc3\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6269\u5c55\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u9891\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u6216\u6309\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
      \n\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u501f\u6b64\u5c06OTA\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u538b\u7f29\u4e8670%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u64ce\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u975e\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u542f\u7528\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
      • \u53d8\u66f4\u56de\u6eaf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u81f3\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
      • \u5e9f\u5f03\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u524d6\u4e2a\u6708\u6807\u8bb0\u5373\u5c06\u505c\u7528\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u9884\u7559\u8fc1\u79fb\u7a97\u53e3\u3002
        \n\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea61200\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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