{"id":35771,"date":"2025-03-19T10:35:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35771"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:35:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:35:44","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35771.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u5f53\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u548cServerless\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u53d6\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6e90\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u672a\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8986\u76d6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5f80\u5f80\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u7ed3\u5408\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4fbf\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5916\u90e8API\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u542f\u505c\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u52a8\u6001<\/strong>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6307\u6807\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542bCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus<\/em>\u3001*Grafana*\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2aPod\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u590d\u6742\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u968f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9500\u6bc1\u800c\u4e22\u5931\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ELK Stack<\/em>\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki<\/em>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u805a\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u56e0\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a\u900f\u89c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002*\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>*\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\u3001Jaeger\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00ID\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5728\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6392\u67e5\u5230\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u63a5\u53e3\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7684QPS\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\uff09\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece\u5e73\u574750ms\u98d9\u5347\u81f32s\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8d85\u65f6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u5206\u7247\u7684\u78c1\u76d8IO\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5df2\u8fbe100%\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u56e0\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u542f\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8865\u5145\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u67d0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0Pod\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u56e0OOM\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\uff09\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u589e\u957f2%\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5acc\u7591\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u5173\u95ed\u7684HTTP\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u6301\u7eed\u7d2f\u79ef\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6e90\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a8\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u91ca\u653e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u542f\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u9700\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>
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      2. \n

        \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>
        \n\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID<\/strong>\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u5173\u8054\u7684Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>
        \n\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5076\u53d1\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u969c\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7684Alertmanager\u53bb\u91cd\u5197\u4f59\u544a\u8b66\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u9884\u6848\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>
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        \n

        \u4e94\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
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        • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aLoki\u3001Elasticsearch\n<\/li>\n
        • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aJaeger\u3001Zipkin\n<\/li>\n
        • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1aGrafana\u3001Datadog\n<\/li>\n
        • \u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1aNew Relic\u3001Dynatrace\uff08\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          \u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/strong>
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\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u542f\u505c\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u201d 1. \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001 \u6307\u6807\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542bCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus\u3001*Grafana*\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2aPod\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 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Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u805a\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u56e0\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d85\u65f6\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002 3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a\u900f\u89c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51 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