{"id":35820,"date":"2025-03-26T13:42:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35820"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:42:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35820.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1LQMA0x6X.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<strong>\u8d85\u8fc783%\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff08Gartner\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u635f\u8017\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u900f20+\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u541e\u566c80%\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u6b63\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u89e3\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u635f\u8017\">\u4e00\u3001\u89e3\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u635f\u8017<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5982\u540c\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u635f\u8017\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aTCP\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u673a\u623f\u8df3\u8f6c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4e89\u62a2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5185\u8017\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5957\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u98ce\u9669\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u538b\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe62%<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u73af\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u7ef4\u8bca\u65ad\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\">\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u7ef4\u8bca\u65ad\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u59cb\u4e8e\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa<strong>STAR\u8bca\u65ad\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Span\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Zipkin\/SkyWalking\uff09\u6293\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2aSpan\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684Trace\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Annotation\u6807\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5177\u4f53\u635f\u8017\u9636\u6bb5\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Resource\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5173\u8054CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0<strong>30%\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4f18\u5316\u5c31\u5c06\u5e73\u5747RT\u964d\u4f4e217ms\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e94\u628a\u624b\u672f\u5200-\u901a\u4fe1\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u628a\u624b\u672f\u5200\uff1a\u901a\u4fe1\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u534f\u8bae\u7626\u8eab\u672f\">1. <strong>\u534f\u8bae\u7626\u8eab\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528<strong>gRPC\u66ff\u4ee3RESTful<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801\u4f7f\u4f20\u8f93\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1160%-80%\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528<strong>Protobuf\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u8fbe1:10\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd<strong>Header\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7HPACK\u7b97\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c1180%\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u9500\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u672f\">2. <strong>\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533a\u57df\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd85%\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u95ed\u73af\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u524d\u6f14\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u672f\">3. <strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HTTP\/2\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406128\u4e2a\u6d41\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>gRPC\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ef4\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u4fdd\u6d3b\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u8df3\u95f4\u9694\u907f\u514d&rdquo;\u50f5\u6b7b\u8fde\u63a5&rdquo;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6d41\u91cf\u5851\u5f62\u672f\">4. <strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u5851\u5f62\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7ea7\u8d85\u65f6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u9608\u503c\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7194\u65ad\u68af\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc750%\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u7194\u65ad\uff0c20%-50%\u65f6\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u964d\u7ea7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u6279\u6b21\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u964d\u4f4e68%\u7684QPS\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u89c2\u6d4b\u589e\u5f3a\u672f\">5. <strong>\u89c2\u6d4b\u589e\u5f3a\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u67d3\u8272<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u8ffd\u8e2a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u6784\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u5f0f\">\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u6784\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u6539\u9020\">1. <strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u6539\u9020<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u901a\u4fe1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cIstio\u5b9e\u8df5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f35ms\u4ee5\u5185\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u51cf\u5c1190%\n<\/li>\n<li>mTLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u57283%\u4ee5\u4e0b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u9769\u547d\">2. <strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kafka\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u53478\u500d\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Project Reactor\u5c06\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e70%\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Snappy+Zstd\u4e24\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u7a81\u78341:15\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u534f\u540c\">3. <strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728API\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u8fbe92%\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u4f18\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7WebAssembly\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b8c\u621030%\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u53d6\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5173\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 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