{"id":35841,"date":"2025-03-26T13:45:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35841"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:45:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:45:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%93%b6%e9%a2%88%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35841.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u5982\u540c\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u635f\u5931\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8bd5\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7a7f\u900f\u67b6\u6784\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201cX\u5149\u7247\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5373\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u8840\u6813\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff08Service Call Chain\uff09<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7API\u7f51\u5173->\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1->\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf->\u94f6\u884c\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u50cf\u67e5\u770b\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u4e00\u6837\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u628a\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5200\u201d<\/h3>\n

1. \u8017\u65f6\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u6d3c\u5730<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ee5\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09\u6216\u7011\u5e03\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed3\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u768499%\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u572850ms\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f461%\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5374\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5361\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b7\u95e8\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u541e\u5410\u91cf30%\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u6545\u969c\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u201d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u5178\u578b\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4ece\u5177\u4f53SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u4e2a\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u6296\u52a8\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u96ea\u5d29\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u4e0eCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eCDN\u8282\u70b9\u5e26\u5bbd\u9971\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5c42\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n

1. \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a2\u9488\u690d\u5165<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3APM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982SkyWalking<\/a>\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5Java\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u9488\u53ef\u5728\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u624b\u52a8\u57cb\u70b9\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534780%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42100%\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u63091%-10%\u6bd4\u4f8b\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u53ef\u91c7\u7528Elasticsearch\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u768430%\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u904d\u5386\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u5148\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f38\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\nSkyWalking<\/a><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0cK8s\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\nAWS X-Ray<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u73b0<\/td>\n\u5168\u6808\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\nDynatrace<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad\uff0cAI\u9a71\u52a8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/td>\n\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\nOpenTelemetry+Jaeger<\/td>\n\u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4ece\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u5207\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u76d1\u63a7\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u94fe\u8def\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5404\u670d\u52a1P99\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u94feID\u878d\u5165\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u952e\u8df3\u8f6c\u5b9a\u4f4d\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u5e38\u6001\u5316\u6f14\u7ec3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u6548\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u201c\u6697\u7901\u201d<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e22\u5931<\/strong>
      \n\u5728Python\u8c03\u7528Java\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fddtraceId\u3001spanId\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7HTTP Header\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528W3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65ad\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      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