{"id":35877,"date":"2025-03-26T13:49:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35877"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:49:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:49:31","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35877.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6574\u5408\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u7adf\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff08\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u805a\u5408\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u8fdb\u9636<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a<\/em>\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Pod\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff09\u9700\u4ee5\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u5448\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5361\u7247\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62d6\u62fd\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4ea4\u4e92\u5c42\uff1a\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9759\u6001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4ec5\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u8868\u4e0b\u94bb\u81f3\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6851\u57fa\u56fe<\/strong>\uff08Sankey Diagram\uff09\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u667a\u80fd\u5c42\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u6839\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u6d4b\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed3\u5408\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u89c4\u5219\u6316\u6398<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u5c06\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u56fe<\/strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8ba9\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5339\u914d\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u5230\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6001\u52bf\u2192\u805a\u7126\u5206\u6790\u2192\u8be6\u60c5\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/em>\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u7ebf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNetflix\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Atlas<\/strong>\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5148\u5c55\u793a\u5168\u7ad9\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u7ea7\u4e0b\u94bb\u81f3\u533a\u57df\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u63a8\u6f14<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u9700\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u867d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u9996\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\u53475%\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c3D\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ed\u529b\u56fe<\/strong>\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u672a\u67653\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8282\u70b9\u6269\u5bb9\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u524d\u8c03\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cClickHouse\u51ed\u501f\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\u800cElasticsearch\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff08Hot-Warm-Cold Tier\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u70ab\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u201d<\/em>\u3002\u9700\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u7b49\u901a\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\uff08\u9002\u5e94PC\/\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\uff09\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u641c\u7d22<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u201c\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb1\u5c0f\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u7387>5%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9690\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong>\u548c\u6c34\u5370\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u611f\u77e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740AIOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u590d\u76d8\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u4e8b\u524d\u9884\u9632\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u6216\u901a\u8fc7AR\/VR\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\/\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62d6\u62fd\u5b57\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5927\u5c4f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6574\u5408\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u7adf\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u3002 \u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u805a\u5408\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u8fdb\u9636 1. \u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8 \u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982Pod\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff09\u9700\u4ee5\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u5448\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5361\u7247\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62d6\u62fd\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002 2. \u4ea4\u4e92\u5c42\uff1a\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054 \u9759\u6001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4ec5\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u8868\u4e0b\u94bb\u81f3\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\uff08Sankey Diagram\uff09\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u8282\u70b9\u3002 3. \u667a\u80fd\u5c42\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u8350 \u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u6839\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u6d4b\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed3\u5408\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u89c4\u5219\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u5c06\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8ba9\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5339\u914d\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42 1. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u5230\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b \u5728\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6001\u52bf\u2192\u805a\u7126\u5206\u6790\u2192\u8be6\u60c5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u7ebf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNetflix\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Atlas\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5148\u5c55\u793a\u5168\u7ad9\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u7ea7\u4e0b\u94bb\u81f3\u533a\u57df\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002 2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u63a8\u6f14 \u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u9700\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u867d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u9996\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\u53475%\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002 3. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u8fbe \u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c3D\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u672a\u67653\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8282\u70b9\u6269\u5bb9\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u524d\u8c03\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 1. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861 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