{"id":35886,"date":"2025-03-26T13:50:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35886"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:50:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:50:43","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84api%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35886.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u4fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u6df7\u4e71\u5bfc\u81f430%\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff1fAPI\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u7684”\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\uff0cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u56db\u91cd\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u5bfc\u822a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u534f\u8bae\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406HTTP\/HTTPS\u3001gRPC\u3001WebSocket\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08OAuth2\/JWT\uff09\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9632DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u65e5\u5747200\u4e07\u6b21\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u6d41\u91cf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u67a2<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u9650\u6d41\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ece92%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.99%\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u5982\u540c\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u6536\u655b\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u7684API\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5206\u6563\u572820\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%<\/p>\n

    2. \u670d\u52a1\u805a\u5408\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u91c7\u7528BFF\uff08Backend For Frontend\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u805a\u5408\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece3.2\u79d2\u964d\u81f31.5\u79d2<\/p>\n

    3. \u667a\u80fd\u7194\u65ad\u9632\u62a4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8eHystrix\u6216Resilience4j\u5b9e\u73b0\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u7194\u65ad\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5728\u79d2\u6740\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u6210\u529f\u62e6\u622a\u4e8680%\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb<\/p>\n

    4. \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e0eSkyWalking<\/a>\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u552f\u4e00TraceID\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u52a9\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u5206\u949f\u7ea7<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

    1. \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u660e\u786e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8API\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\n<\/li>\n
    • \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u914d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff1aNginx\u3001Kong\u3001Spring Cloud Gateway\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\uff09\n<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u67d0\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u7684API\u7248\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u67d0\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u4f18\u5316\u5c06QPS\u4ece5000\u63d0\u5347\u523020000\n<\/li>\n
      • \u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u67d0\u65b0\u95fb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9996\u5c4f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347300%\n<\/li>\n
      • \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5bf9\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u542f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u53475\u500d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u4e09\u5c42\u9632\u5fa1\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff08IP\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\n<\/li>\n
        • \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u91c7\u7528HSM\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u8f6e\u8f6c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u67d0\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u4fdd\u4e09\u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\n<\/li>\n
        • \u653b\u51fb\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u67d0\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u65b0\u578bCC\u653b\u51fb\u53d8\u79cd\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u56db\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u6848\u4f8b\u542f\u793a\u5f55<\/h3>\n

          \u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u79d2\u6740\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n

          \u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u5c40QPS\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u54c1\u7c7b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5e93\u5b58\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u4e09\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8fbe99.995%<\/p>\n

          \u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u533b\u7597\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7API\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672cAPI\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210200\u4f59\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b0\u6545\u969c<\/p>\n

          \u6848\u4f8b3\uff1a\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n

          \u91c7\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u5efa\u7acb200+\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u5f81\u5e93\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u4f2a\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u914d\u5408\u5730\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e99.8%<\/p>\n

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