{"id":35904,"date":"2025-03-26T13:52:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35904"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:52:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:52:52","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35904.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AeV0w8SN9C.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7a81\u7136\u54cd\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u6765\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u603b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7TB\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u6b63\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u521a\u9700\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8fd0\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u8dc3\u5347\u4e3a\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5200\u5f0f\u6392\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5931\u6548\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5931\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u770b<code>tail -f<\/code>\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7528<code>grep<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u75d5\u8ff9\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5747\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u4eceGB\u7ea7\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3TB\u7ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\u5982\u540c\u201c\u6c99\u91cc\u6dd8\u91d1\u201d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9010\u884c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u3001Splunk\u3001Graylog\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u903b\u8f91\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5b58\u50a8-\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\"><strong>1. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Logstash\u3001Fluentd\u7b49\u91c7\u96c6\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5199\u5165Elasticsearch\u3001ClickHouse\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDaemonSet\u6a21\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684Fluentd\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u6bcf\u4e2aPod\u7684<code>stdout<\/code>\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u56e0\u5bb9\u5668\u9500\u6bc1\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7<\/em>\uff1a\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6dfb\u52a0<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982prod\/test\uff09\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42ID<\/strong>\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u89e3\u6790-\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6570\u636e\"><strong>2. \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u591a\u4e3a\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5982<code>ERROR 500: Internal server error at \/api\/v1\/order<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Grok\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{  \r\n&quot;log_level&quot;: &quot;ERROR&quot;,  \r\n&quot;status_code&quot;: 500,  \r\n&quot;error_message&quot;: &quot;Internal server error&quot;,  \r\n&quot;api_path&quot;: &quot;\/api\/v1\/order&quot;  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6309<code>status_code&gt;=500<\/code>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1<code>api_path<\/code>\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790-\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0-\u800c\u975e\u8868\u8c61\"><strong>3. \u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8868\u8c61<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6839\u56e0\u5e38\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u4e8b\u52a1ID<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6eaf\u6e90\u53d1\u73b0\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u67d0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u672a\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/em>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u690d\u5165<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u544a\u8b66-\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\"><strong>4. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u544a\u8b66\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u3001Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53<code>ERROR\u65e5\u5fd7\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc7100\u6b21<\/code>\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\/\u9489\u9489\u901a\u77e5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u6545\u969c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e94\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u6392\u969c\u6d41\u7a0b\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u6392\u969c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa41-\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5fc5\u8f93\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u3001Trace ID\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3001\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u901a\u8fc7Logstash\u7684<code>mutate<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa42-\u914d\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Elasticsearch\u7684Painless\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Splunk\u7684SPL\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u9ad8\u9891\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c06<code>TimeoutException<\/code>\u4e14<code>duration&gt;5000ms<\/code>\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a<code>\u9ad8\u5371\u8d85\u65f6<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa43-\u5efa\u7acb\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u51b3\u7b56\u6811<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff08ERROR &gt; WARN &gt; INFO\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\uff09\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Trace ID\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa44-\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u6790\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u96c6\u6210\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u662f\u5426\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u95f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u89c4\u5219\u6316\u6398\uff08\u5982A\u9519\u8bef\u51fa\u73b0\u540eB\u9519\u8bef\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u534790%\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa45-\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u6392\u969c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u54fa\u81f3\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u8865\u5145\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\uff08\u5982\u5c06\u201c\u5355\u8282\u70b9CPU\u8d8580%\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u96c6\u7fa4\u6574\u4f53\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u8d8580%\u201d\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u751f\u6210<strong>\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218-\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6392\u67e5\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u51cc\u6668\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u663e\u793a\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5347\u81f315%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<code>service:&quot;payment&quot; AND log_level:&quot;ERROR&quot;<\/code>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf<code>Cannot get connection from pool<\/code>\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728<code>createOrder<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u572810\u4e2aPod\u4e2d\u76843\u4e2a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684<code>lockInventory<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<code>lockInventory<\/code>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7a81\u7136\u54cd\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u6765\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u603b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7TB\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u6b63\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u521a\u9700\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8fd0\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u8dc3\u5347\u4e3a\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5200\u5f0f\u6392\u67e5\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5931\u6548\uff1f \u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u770btail -f\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff1a \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u75d5\u8ff9\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1b \u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u70b8\uff1a\u65e5\u5747\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u4eceGB\u7ea7\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3TB\u7ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\u5982\u540c\u201c\u6c99\u91cc\u6dd8\u91d1\u201d\uff1b \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9010\u884c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u3001Splunk\u3001Graylog\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u903b\u8f91 1. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b \u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7Logstash\u3001Fluentd\u7b49\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5199\u5165Elasticsearch\u3001ClickHouse\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDaemonSet\u6a21\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684Fluentd\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u6bcf\u4e2aPod\u7684stdout\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u56e0\u5bb9\u5668\u9500\u6bc1\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u3002 \u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982prod\/test\uff09\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42ID\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002 2. \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6570\u636e \u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u591a\u4e3a\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5982ERROR 500: Internal server error at \/api\/v1\/order\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Grok\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a { &quot;log_level&quot;: &quot;ERROR&quot;, &quot;status_code&quot;: 500, &quot;error_message&quot;: &quot;Internal server error&quot;, &quot;api_path&quot;: &quot;\/api\/v1\/order&quot; } \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6309status_code&gt;=500\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1api_path\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 3. \u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8868\u8c61 \u5355\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6839\u56e0\u5e38\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1ID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\uff09\uff1b \u6eaf\u6e90\u53d1\u73b0\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\uff09\uff1b \u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u67d0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u672a\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u5173\u8054\u3002 4. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u544a\u8b66\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1 \u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u3001Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a \u5b9e\u65f6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b \u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5f53ERROR\u65e5\u5fd7\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc7100\u6b21\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\/\u9489\u9489\u901a\u77e5\uff1b \u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u6545\u969c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u6392\u969c\u6d41\u7a0b \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303 \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a \u5fc5\u8f93\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u3001Trace 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