{"id":35907,"date":"2025-03-26T13:53:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35907"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:53:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:53:15","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%9c%a8devops%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35907.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u767e\u4e07\u8ba2\u5355\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\u6b63\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u9009\u914d\u9879\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u652f\u6491DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4ec5\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u5fc3\u8df3\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5668\u5b98\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002Gartner\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed67%\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7aefAPP\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e1a\u52a1\u8bed\u4e49\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8ba2\u5355\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1KPI\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0eDevOps\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684*\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af*\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u5ea6\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u54fa\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece”\u731c\u6d4b”\u8f6c\u5411”\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8”\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001DevOps\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8d4b\u80fd<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5178\u578bCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>
    \n\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7*\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883*\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u51cf\u5c1142%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>
    \n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u6d41\u91cf\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f2\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0CDN\u5207\u6362\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u89c2\u770b\u5361\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>
    \n\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u572890\u79d2\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u9891\u7387\u63d0\u53473\u500d\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cdSLA\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>
    \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb*\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807(SLO)*\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u91ca\u653eDevOps\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6574\u5408\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6280\u672f\u6808\u6574\u5408<\/strong>
      \n\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6APM\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0”      Prometheus<\/a>\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u3001NewRelic\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e94\u7528\u3001Splunk\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7”\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5272\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534755%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6d41\u7a0b\u6574\u5408<\/strong>
      \n\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u95e8\u7981\u5d4c\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u53cc\u91cd\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684DevOps\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d38%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u5408<\/strong>
      \n\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em>\uff0c\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001QA\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa”\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf”\u4f18\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u534f\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

      \u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u5728\u4ece”\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8”\u5411”\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u67a2”\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u9608\u503c\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\n<\/li>\n
      • \u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe\uff0c\u67d0\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\u5176\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f389%\n<\/li>\n
      • \u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u4e0e\u9884\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u91d1\u989d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c*\u76d1\u63a7\u5373\u4ee3\u7801(Monitoring as Code)*\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u8ba9\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e94\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

        \u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u4f34\u968f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7684”\u706d\u706b\u5668”\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u7684”\u6307\u5357\u9488”\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u8d23\u4efb\u5171\u62c5\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u63a5\u5165\u6668\u4f1a\u5c4f\u5e55\n<\/li>\n
        • \u6545\u969c\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u65e0\u8d23\u590d\u76d8\u4f1a\u8bae\n<\/li>\n
        • \u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5316\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u67d0\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u591630%\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5851\u4f7f\u5f97*\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb*\u4e0d\u518d\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n

          \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4e09\u5927\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
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          3. \u5ea6\u91cf\u626d\u66f2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00KPI\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u50ac\u751f\u89c4\u907f\u5408\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6295\u673a\u884c\u4e3a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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            \n

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