{"id":35916,"date":"2025-03-26T13:54:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35916"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:54:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:54:33","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35916.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2h5tz.jpg\" alt=\"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u7535\u5546App\u7684\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u533b\u9662\u6302\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a&rdquo;\u5de8\u65e0\u9738&rdquo;\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u5c31\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u30022021\u5e74\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u7684API\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u8fd9\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\u53d8\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684-\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684&rdquo;\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35&rdquo;<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<strong>43%\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u60a3\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5931\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684API Key\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a8\u6001\u4ee4\u724c\u673a\u5236\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95<\/strong>\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u66b4\u9732\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u8fc768%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8c03\u7528\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u67d3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u57282023\u5e74OWASP\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5341\u5927API\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u670d\u52a1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\">1. <strong>\u670d\u52a1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u5411TLS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u7684<strong>mTLS\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u9881\u53d1\u552f\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SPIFFE\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u964d92%\uff0c\u4e14\u8bc1\u4e66\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u6362\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e75%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7ba1\u63a7\">2. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7ba1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528TLS 1.3\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u969c\u901a\u9053\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4e1a\u52a1\u542f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u6297\u6027\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7DPM\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff09\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6PII\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165SGX\u53ef\u4fe1\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5904\u7406\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e80%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u630195%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\">3. <strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81\n<\/li>\n<li>API\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6307\u7eb9\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u8bc4\u7ea7\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57283\u79d2\u5185\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u649e\u5e93\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\">\u4e09\u3001\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u58a8\u83f2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u6c38\u8fdc\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684&rdquo;\u7ea2\u8272\u519b\u56e2&rdquo;\u6f14\u7ec3\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u6f0f\u638975%\u7684\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u7684<strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a21\u62df\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u8bc1\u4e66\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u7684\u573a\u666f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u9020\u8ffd\u8e2aID\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\n<\/li>\n<li>\u89e6\u53d1\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5b95\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd&rdquo;\u4ee5\u6218\u4ee3\u7ec3&rdquo;\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc720\u8f6e\u5b9a\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u6f14\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6210\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u534760%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u6784\">\u56db\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c(Service Mesh)\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002Istio 1.15\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u7684<strong>\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7ed3\u5408Envoy\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236(ABAC)\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6548\u5ef6\u8fdf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u7b56\u7565\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51cf\u5c1165%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u785d\u70df\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u65e2\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5f53Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c45%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u56e0API\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u524d\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u7b51\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u3002\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u5728\u6539\u5199\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u6df1\u690d\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u60ca\u6d9b\u9a87\u6d6a\u4e2d\u7a33\u5065\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u7535\u5546App\u7684\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u533b\u9662\u6302\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a&rdquo;\u5de8\u65e0\u9738&rdquo;\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5c31\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u30022021\u5e74\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u7684API\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u8fd9\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\u53d8\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3002 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