{"id":35931,"date":"2025-03-26T13:56:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35931"},"modified":"2025-03-26T13:56:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:56:25","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87skywalking%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35931.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/td91ioFO5.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5982\u540c\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u822c\u4ea4\u9519\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b9\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apache SkyWalking<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<strong>APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-skywalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e\">\u4e00\u3001SkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p><strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\u91c7\u7528\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff08OAP Server\uff09\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a2\u9488\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u65e2\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><br \/>\n\u90e8\u7f72SkyWalking\u9700\u5148\u542f\u52a8<strong>OAP Server<\/strong>\u548c<strong>Web UI<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run --name skywalking-oap -d -p 11800:11800 -p 12800:12800 apache\/skywalking-oap-server  \r\ndocker run --name skywalking-ui -d -p 8080:8080 --link skywalking-oap:skywalking-oap apache\/skywalking-ui  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eJava\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165Agent\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u63a2\u9488\u63a5\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">java -javaagent:\/path\/to\/skywalking-agent.jar -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=my-service -jar app.jar  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a2\u9488\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\nSkyWalking Agent\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7<code>agent.config<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>agent.sample_n_per_3_secs=-1<\/code>\u53ef\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><br \/>\nSkyWalking\u652f\u6301Elasticsearch\u3001MySQL\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u3002<strong>Elasticsearch<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539<code>application.yml<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684<code>storage<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u6790\">\u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\"><strong>1. \u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u8fde\u7ebf\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u5177\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\"><strong>2. \u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ecCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001JVM\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u9488\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08RT\uff09\u3001\u6bcf\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u7387\uff08QPS\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<code>@Trace<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\u6216OpenTracing API\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u57cb\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7SQL\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\"><strong>3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0cSkyWalking\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0cSkyWalking\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\"><strong>4. \u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u5185\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8fde\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc75%\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u67651\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u6269\u5bb9\u9884\u8b66<br \/>\n\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u96c6\u6210\u5230Slack\u3001\u9489\u9489\u7b49\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7\">\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u6807\"><strong>1. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u7684<strong>Meter System<\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u201c\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8ddf\u8e2a\u201c\u98ce\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u9891\u7387\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">MeterFactory.gauge(&quot;inventory_lock_fail_count&quot;, () -&gt; calculateFailCount())  \r\n.tag(&quot;region&quot;, &quot;us-east&quot;)  \r\n.build();  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0ekubernetes\u96c6\u6210\"><strong>2. \u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cSkyWalking\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Service Mesh<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u7ed3\u5408Kubernetes\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054Pod\u3001Namespace\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528\"><strong>3. \u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6162\u67e5\u8be2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u8be6\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u53ca\u5176\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5f02\u5e38\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u6574\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u96ea\u5d29\u201d\u88ab\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\"><strong>4. \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u5bfc\u51faSkyWalking\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Hadoop\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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