{"id":35988,"date":"2025-03-26T14:03:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35988"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:03:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:03:31","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35988.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b18iwfHqH.jpg\" alt=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u518d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0eKubernetes\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a30\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u822c\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u91cd\u6784\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8303\u5f0f\">\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u91cd\u6784\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u805a\u7126\u4e8e&rdquo;\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5df2\u77e5&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a&rdquo;\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u77e5&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4ece\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u3002*\u5173\u952e\u6f14\u8fdb*\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Fluentd\u7684Throttle\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff08\u5982Loki\u7684LogQL\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08Elasticsearch\u7684ML\u6a21\u5757\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8<\/strong><br \/>\nPrometheus\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u6307\u6807\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff08VictoriaMetrics\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6807\u7b7e\u5b58\u50a8\u96be\u9898\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Thanos\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9608\u503c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\n<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u6307\u6807\u9694\u79bb\uff08Cortex\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u9769\u547d<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9\uff08\u5982Pixie\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Jaeger\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u964d\u4f4e90%\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\n<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u6210\uff08Zipkin\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u6784\u5efa\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u6784\u5efa\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Context Propagation\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e32\u8054\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u7a7f\u8d8a\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u65f6\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u89c4\u8303\u7684TraceID\u5c31\u50cf\u6570\u5b57DNA\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u53d9\u4e8b\u94fe\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\/\u5e73\u53f0\u4f20\u64ad\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c5e\u6027\u6ce8\u5165\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355ID\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ee7\u627f\uff08Kafka\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u643a\u5e26Trace\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8303\u5f0f\u8dc3\u8fc1\">\u4e09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8303\u5f0f\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/h3>\n<p>Istio\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7L7\u5c42\u6d41\u91cf\uff08HTTP\/gRPC\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08Golden Signals\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-markdown\">1. \u6d41\u91cf\uff08Requests\/sec\uff09  \r\n2. \u65f6\u5ef6\uff08P99 Latency\uff09  \r\n3. \u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff085xx\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09  \r\n4. \u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf\uff08Mirroring\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u538b\u6d4b\u89c2\u6d4b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u9a71\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\">\u56db\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u9a71\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u6790\uff08Continuous Analysis\uff09\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u91ca\u653e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u7ebf\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5982Netflix\u7684Atlas\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Uber\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5f15\u64ce\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\uff08Facebook\u7684Prophet\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c2\u6d4b\uff08Gremlin\u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9769\u547d\">\u4e94\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9769\u547d<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08IaC\uff09\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u6e17\u900f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c2\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08OpenTelemetry Collector\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Prometheus Alertmanager\u4e0eGitOps\u96c6\u6210\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u6d4b\u770b\u677f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff08Grafana\u7684Terraform Provider\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AIOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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