{"id":36033,"date":"2025-03-26T14:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36033"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:09:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:09:04","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36033.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lDNaIo0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u56e0\u8ba2\u5355\u6fc0\u589e\u5bfc\u81f4\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u56e0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5c40\u90e8\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u6b63\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u5851\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302026\u5e74\uff0c70%\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u7f29\u77ed50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u955c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u4ece\u9ed1\u76d2\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9769\u547d\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u9ed1\u76d2\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKafka\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5c42\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u73af\u8282\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408Kubernetes\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u6807\u4e0eJVM\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u9608\u503c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u5e72\u9884\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u56e0\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d27\u8fd0\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u635f\u5931\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u964d\u81f312\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7834\u5c40\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7834\u5c40<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6d41\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\">1. <strong>\u6d41\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6279\u5904\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u8ba2\u5355\u5339\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u768499\u5206\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u8dc3\u70b9\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b64\u524d\u6000\u7591\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\">2. <strong>\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u2192\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u2192\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u2192AI\u6a21\u578b\u2192API\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u6ede\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684API\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8d44\u6e90\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\">3. <strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u70ed\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u4e0eElasticsearch\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u51faCPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u5a01\u80c1\">4. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e71\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0Storm\u62d3\u6251\u4e2dWatermark\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e7f\u544a\u70b9\u51fb\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u8d8515%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0Kafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u4e0eFlink\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u6821\u51c6\u673a\u5236\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f1-\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\">\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08P99<50ms>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGeoIP\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u54cd\u5e94\u6ce2\u52a8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f2-\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\">\u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fbe\u6bcf\u79d220\u4e07\u6761\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528<strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982TimescaleDB\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u524d14\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u6d4b\u51b2\u538b\u673a\u5e8a\u6545\u969c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grafana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u5230\u4e91\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f3-\u7535\u5546\u5927\u4fc3\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\">\u573a\u666f3\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u5927\u4fc3\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/h4>\n<p>\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6d41\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba2\u5355\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574Spark Structured Streaming\u7684Executor\u6570\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Istio\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d41\u91cf\uff08Traffic\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08Errors\uff09\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08Saturation\uff09\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08Latency\uff09\u56db\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u56e0\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u5931\u8d25\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\">\u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5806\u780c\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982service_name\u3001data_source\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5173\u8054\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff1aPrometheus + VictoriaMetrics\uff08\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff1aLoki + FluentBit\uff08\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff1aJaeger\/Tempo + OpenTelemetry SDK\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u5982\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u5411\u8f93\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08Monitoring as Code\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e43%\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ece99.2%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.95%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u4ece-\u89c2\u6d4b\u5df2\u77e5-\u5230-\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5df2\u77e5\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6b63\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc6\u522bCassandra\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684GC\u6682\u505c\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u53d1Flink\u7a97\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u4eff\u771f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff08ODD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u5d4c\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e49SLO\uff08Service Level Objectives\uff09\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u89c4\u8303\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u800c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fd9\u573a\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u6d41\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u822a\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u56e0\u8ba2\u5355\u6fc0\u589e\u5bfc\u81f4\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u56e0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u5c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5c40\u90e8\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u6b63\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u5851\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302026\u5e74\uff0c70%\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u7f29\u77ed50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u955c\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u9ed1\u76d2\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9769\u547d \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKafka\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5c42\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u73af\u8282\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408Kubernetes\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u6807\u4e0eJVM\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u9608\u503c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u5e72\u9884\u3002 \u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u56e0\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d27\u8fd0\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u635f\u5931\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u964d\u81f312\u5206\u949f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7834\u5c40 1. \u6d41\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4fdd\u969c \u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6279\u5904\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u8ba2\u5355\u5339\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u768499\u5206\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u8dc3\u70b9\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b64\u524d\u6000\u7591\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2. \u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790 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