{"id":36048,"date":"2025-03-26T14:10:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36048"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:10:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:10:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36048.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/27wK1U.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<br \/>\n\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aIT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff08NFV\uff09\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u7387\u7ea2\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u57cb\u4e0b\u9690\u60a3\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u865a\u62df\u673a\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5f15\u53d1\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u70b9\u53ca\u5b9e\u6218\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7279\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u5927\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08VM\uff09\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff08vSwitch\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u9488\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u5206\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u7a81\u53d1\u62e5\u585e\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aVM\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u6548\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728VMware\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0vSphere Distributed Switch\uff08VDS\uff09\u7684\u961f\u5217\u6ea2\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba2\u5355\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5173\u8054\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5185VM\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u5ef6\uff0c\u9608\u503c\u5efa\u8bae\u22641ms\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5357\u5317\u5411\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u5cf0\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CPU\u5c31\u7eea\u65f6\u95f4\uff08CPU Ready Time\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620VM\u7b49\u5f85CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc75%\u9700\u9884\u8b66\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u6c14\u7403\uff08Memory Ballooning\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u4e22\u5305\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7vSphere Client\u6216API\u83b7\u53d6vSwitch\u4e22\u5305\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u4e8e0.1%\u9700\u6392\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u5fae\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408APM\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>API\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u8054\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u6218\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177-\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u6848\">1. \u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>VMware vRealize Network Insight<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08NetFlow\/IPFIX\uff09\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hyper-V\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Windows Performance Monitor\u8ffd\u8e2a\u865a\u62df\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4f18\u52bf<\/em>\uff1a\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff1b<em>\u5c40\u9650<\/em>\uff1a\u8de8\u5382\u5546\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0-\u5168\u6808\u5206\u6790\u4e0eai\u9a71\u52a8\">2. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5168\u6808\u5206\u6790\u4e0eAI\u9a71\u52a8<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SolarWinds Virtualization Manager<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8VMware\/Hyper-V\/KVM\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Riverbed SteelCentral Aternity<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u751f\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u62a5\u544a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8d85\u878d\u5408\u73af\u5883\uff08HCI\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Cisco Tetration\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u7528sFlow\u6216NetFlow\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u76d1\u63a7\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2dPod\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5c42\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Level 1\uff08\u7d27\u6025\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e22\u5305\u7387&gt;5%\u4e14\u6301\u7eed3\u5206\u949f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Level 2\uff08\u8b66\u544a\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aVM\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e50%\u4f46\u672a\u8d85\u7edd\u5bf9\u9608\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u6848\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc1\u79fb\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7dVM\u81f3\u4f4e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574QoS\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\">\u4e94\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301OpenStack\u3001Kubernetes CNI\u7b49\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u5c06vSwitch\u3001SDN\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u7387\u662f\u5426\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u89c4\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7559\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCO\uff08\u603b\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>+Granfana\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u6210\u672c vs \u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528Elastic Stack\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790vCenter\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0esFlow\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e8660%\u7684License\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6295\u5165\u4e13\u804c\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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