{"id":36072,"date":"2025-03-26T14:13:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36072"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:13:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:13:48","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36072.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nu9u3V.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1<\/strong>\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6027\uff1f\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684ACID\u7279\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002<strong>CAP\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u517c\u5f97\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u957f\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u5206\u6563<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0b\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u963b\u585e\u578b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea42PC\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u4e8b\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982Trace ID\uff09\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>OpenTracing<\/strong>\u6216<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u5173\u8054\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5747\u9700\u6807\u8bb0\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u52a1ID\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u52a1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u56de\u6eda\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e8b\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08P99\u3001P95\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\u6216<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u56de\u6eda\u7387\u7a81\u589e10%\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u4e8b\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u5982<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Dashboard\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9700\u9002\u914d\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-saga\u6a21\u5f0f\">1. <strong>Saga\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6b65\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u8865\u507f\u64cd\u4f5c\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u5df2\u5360\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211;<strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8865\u507f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff08\u907f\u514d\u957f\u671f\u60ac\u6302\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5806\u79ef\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982Kafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005Lag\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-tcc\u6a21\u5f0f-try-confirm-cancel\">2. <strong>TCC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Try-Confirm-Cancel\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e8b\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u7559\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u63d0\u4ea4\u786e\u8ba4\u2014\u53d6\u6d88\u9884\u7559\u201d\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211;<strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Try\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9884\u7559\u51b2\u7a81\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>Confirm\/Cancel\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868\">3. <strong>\u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211;<strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u79ef\u538b\u91cf\uff08\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08\u5982\u9000\u907f\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\">\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff09+ Loki\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\uff09+ Tempo\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6808\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408<strong>Elastic 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