{"id":36108,"date":"2025-03-26T14:18:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36108"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:18:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:18:02","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36108.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684”\u5fc3\u810f”\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u5bb5\u8fbe\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\u6536\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u53ea\u85cf\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6df1\u5904\u7684”\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45”\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7ea642%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd”\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab”\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684”\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9”<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8”ClassNotFoundException”\u3001”MethodNotImplemented”\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7c7b\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u9519\u914d\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0Spring Boot\u7248\u672c\u4ece2.4\u5347\u7ea7\u52302.5\u5bfc\u81f4Redis\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d”LettuceConnectionFactory\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u6548”\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u9501\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684mvn dependency:tree<\/code>\u6216Gradle\u7684dependencies<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u591a\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684”left-pad\u4e8b\u4ef6”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528OWASP Dependency-Check\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u626b\u63cf\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>
    \n\u9075\u5faaSemVer\u89c4\u8303<\/a>\u662f\u9884\u9632\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5212\u5206\u4e3a”\u4e3b\u7248\u672c.\u6b21\u7248\u672c.\u8865\u4e01\u53f7”\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1a\u5f53API\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u9012\u589e\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fee\u590d\u7f3a\u9677\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u8865\u4e01\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u56de\u6eda\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534760%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5148\u54115%\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u63a8\u9001\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c2\u5bdf\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728Kafka\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5168\u7f51\u6545\u969c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u56de\u6eda\u5305\u80fd\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u8303\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa<\/strong>
    \n\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u5728Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4eceJDK8\u5230JDK17\u7684\u8de8\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982MySQL5.7\u4e0e8.0\uff09\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u6784\u5efa\u4e86”\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u5149\u673a”\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u52a8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb12\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684API\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u5386\u53f2\u5408\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u8d4b\u80fd\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>
      \nGitHub\u7684Dependabot\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u751f\u6210PR\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7248\u672c\u7ea6\u675f\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u5728Gradle\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528”\u4e25\u683c\u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e”\uff08enforcedPlatform\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eJava\u9879\u76ee\uff0cmvn\u7684<dependencyManagement><\/code>\u533a\u5757\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u6813\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      API\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>
      \n\u5f15\u5165OpenAPI Diff\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u67d0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528Pact\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e863\u5904\u8fdd\u53cd\u63a5\u53e3\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>
      \nArthas\u3001JProfiler\u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u7528\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Arthas\u7684jad<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0SDK\u5728\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u5b58\u5728\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fJVM\u629b\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4f18\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u601d\u7ef4<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u6574\u4f53\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528”\u7248\u672c\u5feb\u7167”\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684Hash\u503c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6821\u9a8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811Hash\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u675c\u7edd\u4e86”\u672c\u5730\u80fd\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6302”\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6587\u6863\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4CHANGELOG.md<\/code>\u65f6\u91c7\u7528Keep a Changelog<\/a>\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u67d0\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210Migration Guide\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u5347\u7ea7\u8017\u65f6\u4ece\u5e73\u57473\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u52302\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n

      \u5efa\u7acb\u7248\u672c\u6cbb\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/strong>\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5fc5\u9009\u9879\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86”3-2-1”\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc73\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5305\u542b2\u6b21\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e14\u7559\u67091\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u56de\u9000\u901a\u9053\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u884c”\u7248\u672c\u503c\u73ed”\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5168\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u95e8\u7981<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Git\u9884\u63d0\u4ea4\u94a9\u5b50\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210revapi-maven-plugin\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u516c\u5171API\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u8865\u5145\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de6\u79fb\uff08Shift-Left\uff09\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5b63\u5ea6\u73af\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d78%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

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