{"id":36192,"date":"2025-03-26T14:28:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36192"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:28:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:28:03","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36192.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8a00\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4e0eNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f9d\u8d56\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u201c\u9f9f\u901f\u201d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff0c\u800cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6d6a\u8d39\u5e26\u5bbd<\/strong>\u4e0e\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58\u65e0\u6cd5\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5c31\u8fd1\u8bbf\u95ee\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff08\u5982CDN\u8282\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u636e\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece30\u5206\u949f\u538b\u7f29\u81f33\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \u672c\u5730\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>
    \n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8282\u70b9\u6216CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5229\u7528LRU\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u4f4e\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u8bfb\u53d6\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684node_modules<\/code>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u96c6\u7fa4\u7ea7\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>
    \n\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\uff08PV\uff09<\/strong>\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982AWS S3\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58\u6c60\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u67e5\u8be2\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7f13\u5b58\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u53d7\u76ca<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5168\u5c40\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>
    \n\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u81ea\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1ACR<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65npm\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u57df\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u534e\u5317\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u8282\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece200ms\u964d\u81f320ms\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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    \n

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    \u501f\u52a9\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff08\u5982rsync over HTTP\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5b58\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u4f20\u8f93\u5dee\u5f02\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a5MB\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u53ef\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece1.2\u79d2\u51cf\u5c11\u81f30.3\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684Monorepo\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5bb9\u707e\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u591a\u526f\u672c\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u533a\uff08AZ\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u5065\u5eb7\u8282\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u54c8\u5e0c\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u6761\u76ee\u9644\u5e26SHA-256\u6821\u9a8c\u7801\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u53d6\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u8fde\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f13\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f13\u5b58\u96ea\u5d29\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u57282023\u5e74\u201c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u7fa4\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e86\u6bcf\u79d210\u4e07\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u96f6\u6545\u969c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u843d\u5730<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u901f\u5ea6\u9aa4\u964d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684NPM\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
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      • CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u63d0\u901f5\u500d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5355\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u8017\u65f6\u4ece15\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f33\u5206\u949f\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      • \u5168\u7403\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u56fd\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        \n

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