{"id":36246,"date":"2025-03-26T14:34:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36246"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:34:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:34:32","slug":"skywalking%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36246.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/90u9AD6N7.jpg\" alt=\"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u7531Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001Node.js\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8ba9\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5669\u68a6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90APM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-skywalking\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u56e0-\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u5230\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u5230\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>SkyWalking\u81ea2015\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06<strong>\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5434\u665f\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u6808\u7684\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u7834\u8bed\u8a00\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u8026<\/strong><br \/>\nSkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u63a2\u9488\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJava\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7Java Agent\u6ce8\u5165\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0cPython\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u62e6\u622a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba9\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u9700\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5e95\u5c42\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a<strong>SkyWalking\u539f\u751f\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\u6216\u517c\u5bb9<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6536\u53e3\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>\u8bed\u8a00\u63a2\u9488 \u2192 gRPC\/HTTP \u2192 OAP Server \u2192 Storage \u2192 UI<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/skywalking.apache.org\/docs\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u5df2\u8986\u76d620+\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9Service Mesh\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7SDK\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822022\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7684<strong>Rust\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\">\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u63a2\u9488\u7684-\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165-\u54f2\u5b66\">1. <strong>\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u201d\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f<strong>\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u5165\u4fb5<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5Node.js\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<code>--require @skywalking-nodejs\/agent<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\">2. <strong>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1A\uff08Java\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1B\uff08Python\uff09\u65f6\uff0c<strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\u548c<strong>Span ID<\/strong>\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u94fe\u8def\u5b8c\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HTTP\u5934\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728Header\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<code>sw8<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982<code>sw8: 1-TRACE_ID-PARENT_SPAN_ID-SEGMENT_ID-...<\/code>)\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>RPC\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Dubbo\u3001gRPC\u3001Thrift\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u900f\u4f20\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MQ\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9Kafka\u3001RocketMQ\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bb0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5904\u7406\">3. <strong>\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJVM\u7684GC\u6b21\u6570\u4e0ePython\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5ea6\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3aService\u3001Instance\u3001Endpoint\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/skywalking.apache.org\/docs\/main\/v9.0.0\/en\/concepts-and-designs\/metrics-v2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Metrics V2 API<\/a>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u805a\u5408\u516c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387=\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\/\u603b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u6218-\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b1-java\u4e0epython\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\">\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1aJava\u4e0ePython\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\uff0cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u5546\u54c1\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Java\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u751f\u6210<code>Trace ID: abc123<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Feign\u8c03\u7528Python\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165<code>sw8<\/code>\u5934\u90e8\n<\/li>\n<li>Python\u63a2\u9488\u89e3\u6790\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5b50Span\u5e76\u4e0a\u62a5\u8017\u65f6\n<\/li>\n<li>UI\u754c\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u94fe\u8def\uff1a<code>Java-HTTP \u2192 Python-Flask \u2192 Redis<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b2-go\u8bed\u8a00\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\">\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1aGo\u8bed\u8a00\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aGo\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9661\u589e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u7684<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>99%\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u81ea<code>gorm.DB<\/code>\u67e5\u8be2\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u67d0\u4e2aSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u7d22\u5f15<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u7eaf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u7684<strong>\u7aef\u70b9\u70ed\u5ea6\u56fe<\/strong>\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\">\u56db\u3001\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0cSkyWalking\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Zipkin\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4f20\u9012B3 Header\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0eJVM\/CLR\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Istio\u7b49\u9002\u914d\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u975e\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u5982Envoy\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982CNCF\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458Liz Rice\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201cSkyWalking\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86APM\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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