{"id":36255,"date":"2025-03-26T14:35:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36255"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:35:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:35:37","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36255.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/qb0BhnHD0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff1f\" 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6491\uff0c<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u6d77\u91cf\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u6d41<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8-\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9996\u9009\">\u4e00\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9996\u9009<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e34\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c<strong>\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Zipkin\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e1\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u77ed\u677f\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e22\u5931\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08PoC\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93-\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u9009\u62e9\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c<strong>MySQL<\/strong>\u3001<strong>PostgreSQL<\/strong>\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982Trace\u8868\u3001Span\u8868\u3001Annotation\u8868\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Zipkin\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0eMySQL\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u4e07\u7ea7\u7684Span\u5199\u5165\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-nosql\u6570\u636e\u5e93-\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5229\u5668\">\u4e09\u3001NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5199\u5165\u538b\u529b\uff0c<strong>Cassandra<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Elasticsearch<\/strong>\u7b49NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5Jaeger\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Cassandra\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aCassandra\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7ebf\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528LSM\u6811\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u65f6\u5e8f\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>TTL\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Time-To-Live\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u800cElasticsearch\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u5c06ES\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cES\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5206\u7247\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93-\u4e13\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u52bf\u529b\">\u56db\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u52bf\u529b<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u3001<strong>InfluxDB<\/strong>\u7b49\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u91c7\u6837\uff08Downsampling\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49Metric\u4e0eTrace\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1-\u5168\u6258\u7ba1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\">\u4e94\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5168\u6258\u7ba1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u683c\u5c40\u3002AWS X-Ray\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210DynamoDB\uff0cAzure Application Insights\u91c7\u7528Cosmos DB\uff0c\u800cGoogle Cloud Trace\u5219\u57fa\u4e8eBigtable\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u96be\u9898\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f46\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\uff08Vendor Lock-in\uff09\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u591a\u4e91\u517c\u5bb9\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u67b6\u6784\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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