{"id":36261,"date":"2025-03-26T14:36:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36261"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:36:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:36:22","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%93%b6%e9%a2%88%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36261.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u9aa4\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u770b\u5230CPU\u98d9\u5347\u7684\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f13\u5b58\u96ea\u5d29\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u900f\u89c6\uff0c\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u50cf\u62e5\u6709\u201cX\u5149\u900f\u89c6\u4eea\u201d\u822c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u611f\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c*\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7*\u5982\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b*\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>*\u50cfGPS\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u800c*\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790*\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7b14\u5f55\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u5ef6\u957f\u81f35\u79d2\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u67e5\u770b\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b080%\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u8282\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408\u8be5\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u56e0\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u8868\u8c61\u76f4\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

1. \u6784\u5efa\u6307\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u57fa\u7ebf<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u96c6\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0API\u7684P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece200ms\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3800ms\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540cCDN\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u9891\u7e41\u56de\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8bc6\u522b<\/h4>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Jaeger<\/strong>\u6216SkyWalking<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u70ed\u70b9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u8def75%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u501f\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0JWT\u4ee4\u724c\u89e3\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u672a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8fd8\u539f<\/h4>\n

\u5f53Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u67d0Pod\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u542f\uff0cELK Stack<\/strong>\u6216Loki<\/strong>\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u201cOOMKilled\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f46\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u8054\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u603b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b9a\u65f6\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684MTTI\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u95ee\u9898\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398<\/h3>\n

1. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Thanos<\/strong>\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8Prometheus\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u53bb12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u6d3b\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93IOPS\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u589e\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165TensorFlow Extended\uff08TFX\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u67d0\u667a\u6167\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7LSTM\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u529f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CC\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u52a8\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5bb9\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u6307\u5f15<\/h4>\n

\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u53d1\u73b0\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e32\u884c\u8c03\u75286\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u4fc3\u9500\u8ba1\u7b97\u6539\u4e3a\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2.1\u79d2\u964d\u81f3860\u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Exporter\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728K8s\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72DaemonSet\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Collector\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u53d6Pod\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165M3DB<\/strong>\u6216VictoriaMetrics<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528\u964d\u4f4e67%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Grafana<\/strong>\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c55\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684JVM\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u78c1\u76d8IO\u7b49\u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u81f3CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5N+1\u67e5\u8be2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b-\u5206\u6790-\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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