{"id":36333,"date":"2025-03-26T14:45:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36333"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:45:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:45:24","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36333.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/VmihrYg9U.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<strong>\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6807\u7b7e\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8bID\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u5206\u7ec4\u7b4910+\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8282\u70b9\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u768420\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u9700\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u91cd\u5b58\u50a8\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5199\u5165\u98ce\u66b4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e07\u7ea7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0a\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u4e07\u7684TPS\uff08Transactions Per Second\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u60ac\u5d16<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u8fd11\u5c0f\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9aa4\u589e\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u755990\u5929\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5PB\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528MySQL\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728618\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u9047\u5199\u5165\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe15\u5206\u949f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u7ad9\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784-tiered-storage-architecture\">1. <strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff08Tiered Storage Architecture\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08<24>\u6e29\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/strong>\uff087\u5929\uff09\u548c<strong>\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0890\u5929+\uff09\u3002\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6e29\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\uff09\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Amazon S3\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301P99\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728200ms\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408-dynamic-downsampling\">2. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff08Dynamic Downsampling\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u7ea7\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\uff0c\u5c06\u79d2\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u6210\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001P99\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1190%\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u964d\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u8d85\u8fc77\u5929\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\/\u5929\u7c92\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u805a\u5408\uff0c<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u727a\u7272\u7ec6\u8282\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6362\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c90\u5929\u5b58\u50a8\u603b\u91cf\u4ece1.2PB\u538b\u7f29\u81f380TB\uff0c\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u53475\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316-columnar-storage-optimization\">3. <strong>\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff08Columnar Storage Optimization\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u63d0\u53473-5\u500d\uff08\u5229\u7528Delta-of-Delta\u3001Gorilla\u7b49\u7f16\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad810\u500d\uff08\u4ec5\u9700\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684TSDB\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7247\uff082\u5c0f\u65f6\u5757\uff09\u548c\u5217\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1-distributed-indexing\">4. <strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff08Distributed Indexing\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u7ea7\u7d22\u5f15\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u91cf\u6807\u7b7e\u68c0\u7d22\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6807\u7b7e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217ID\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e03\u9686\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u5c42\u9762\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6807\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elasticsearch\u7684\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5305\u542b10\u4ebf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u68c0\u7d22\u57281\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u6bb5\u57fa\u6570\u7206\u70b8\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5355\u4e2a\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982user_id\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7d22\u5f15\u81a8\u80c0100\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u6d41\u6279\u4e00\u4f53\u5904\u7406-stream-batch-unification\">5. <strong>\u6d41\u6279\u4e00\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff08Stream-Batch Unification\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408Apache Kafka\u548cApache Iceberg\u6784\u5efa\u6df7\u5408\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Flink SQL\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97QPS\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u56de\u6eaf\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b05\u79d2\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8de8\u6708\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u7279\u6027\u77e9\u9635\">\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u7279\u6027\u77e9\u9635<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5199\u5165\u541e\u5410<\/th>\n<th>\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>50\u4e07\u6570\u636e\u70b9\/\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\uff08\u538b\u7f29\u73875:1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u3001IoT\u4f20\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td>10\u4e07\u6587\u6863\/\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u79d2\u7ea7\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td>1\u4e07\u6587\u4ef6\/\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u6279\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5f52\u6863\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"\u7535\u5546\u5927\u4fc3\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218\">\u7535\u5546\u5927\u4fc3\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u91c7\u7528<strong>InfluxDB+ClickHouse+S3<\/strong>\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u524d30\u5206\u949f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u7684InfluxDB\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u79d2\u7ea7\u9650\u6d41\u51b3\u7b56\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>30\u5206\u949f-7\u5929<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u81f3ClickHouse\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fd0\u8425\u770b\u677f\u7684\u590d\u6742OLAP\u67e5\u8be2\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>7\u5929\u540e<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5b58\u81f3S3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u6bcf\u65e5\u805a\u5408\u89c6\u56fe\u4f9bBI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e86\u9ed1\u4e94\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u79d2120\u4e07\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u5199\u5165\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u6708\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5728$2.3\u4e07\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\">\u56db\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f4e\u8c37\u671f\u89e6\u53d1\u6df1\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b58\u50a8\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728K8s\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7TSDB\uff0c\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u5730\u9884\u5904\u7406\u518d\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c1170%\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b58\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u5d4c\u5165SDK\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u6bb5\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u4f7f\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1140%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684&rdquo;\u5b58\u5f97\u5feb\u3001\u67e5\u5f97\u51c6&rdquo;\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5e73\u8861\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u767e\u4e07\u91cf\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u4eceAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u8017\u65f6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6311\u6218 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8bID\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u5206\u7ec4\u7b4910+\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8282\u70b9\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u768420\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u9700\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u91cd\u5b58\u50a8\u56f0\u5883\uff1a \u5199\u5165\u98ce\u66b4\uff1a\u4e07\u7ea7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0a\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u4e07\u7684TPS\uff08Transactions Per Second\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491 \u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u60ac\u5d16\uff1a\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u8fd11\u5c0f\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9aa4\u589e \u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7\uff1a\u4fdd\u755990\u5929\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5PB\u7ea7\u589e\u957f \u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528MySQL\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728618\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u9047\u5199\u5165\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe15\u5206\u949f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u7ad9\u5d29\u6e83\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219 1. \u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\uff08Tiered Storage Architecture\uff09 \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff08\u6e29\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff087\u5929\uff09\u548c\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff0890\u5929+\uff09\u3002\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6e29\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\uff09\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Amazon S3\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301P99\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728200ms\u5185\u3002 2. \u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff08Dynamic Downsampling\uff09 \u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\uff1a \u4e00\u7ea7\u805a\u5408\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\uff0c\u5c06\u79d2\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u6210\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001P99\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1190% \u4e8c\u7ea7\u964d\u91c7\u6837\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u8d85\u8fc77\u5929\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\/\u5929\u7c92\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u727a\u7272\u7ec6\u8282\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6362\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387 \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c90\u5929\u5b58\u50a8\u603b\u91cf\u4ece1.2PB\u538b\u7f29\u81f380TB\uff0c\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u53475\u500d\u3002 3. \u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316\uff08Columnar Storage Optimization\uff09 \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\uff1a \u538b\u7f29\u7387\u63d0\u53473-5\u500d\uff08\u5229\u7528Delta-of-Delta\u3001Gorilla\u7b49\u7f16\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09 \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad810\u500d\uff08\u4ec5\u9700\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff09 \u4ee5Prometheus\u7684TSDB\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7247\uff082\u5c0f\u65f6\u5757\uff09\u548c\u5217\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5199\u5165\u3002 4. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Distributed Indexing\uff09 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u7ea7\u7d22\u5f15\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u91cf\u6807\u7b7e\u68c0\u7d22\u96be\u9898\uff1a \u5185\u5b58\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a\u5c06\u6807\u7b7e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217ID\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e03\u9686\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u5c42\u9762\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6807\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9 Elasticsearch\u7684\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5305\u542b10\u4ebf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u68c0\u7d22\u57281\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u6bb5\u57fa\u6570\u7206\u70b8\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5355\u4e2a\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982user_id\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7d22\u5f15\u81a8\u80c0100\u500d\u3002 5. \u6d41\u6279\u4e00\u4f53\u5904\u7406\uff08Stream-Batch Unification\uff09 \u7ed3\u5408Apache Kafka\u548cApache Iceberg\u6784\u5efa\u6df7\u5408\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a \u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Flink SQL\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97QPS\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807 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