{"id":36360,"date":"2025-03-26T14:48:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36360"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:48:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:48:41","slug":"%e9%9b%b6%e4%be%b5%e6%89%b0%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%b7%a8%e5%9c%b0%e5%9f%9f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36360.html","title":{"rendered":"\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u591a\u5730\u57df\u6df7\u5408\u4e91<\/strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5230\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u4ea4\u6613\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u90e8\u7f72\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6839\u4e1d\u7ebf\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34”\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61”\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u538b\u57ae\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Zero-Instrumentation Observability\uff09<\/strong>\u767b\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u53cc\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9047\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u4f46\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u7ecfCDN\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u900f\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e1c\u4eac\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5199\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5f80\u5f80\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edfAPM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u63d2\u6869\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u4f20\u8f93\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u989d\u5916\u6d88\u801715%-20%\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u516d\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u56e0\u5357\u7f8e\u8282\u70b9\u7684API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b27\u6d32\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea7\u8054\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u82b1\u8d3972\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff08AWS\uff09\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5149\u7f06\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd”\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94”\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6270\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2<\/h3>\n

    \u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5176”\u89c2\u6d4b\u800c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270”\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u63d2\u6869\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
      \n\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5c42\u9762\u590d\u5236\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7ba1\u9053\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684*VPC\u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf*\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u89c2\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      eBPF\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>
      \n\u5229\u7528Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u6355\u83b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002Cilium\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e14CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e3%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u964d\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>
      \n\u9488\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91c7\u7528      Prometheus<\/a>\u7684*\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165*\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u5408Thanos\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u67e5\u8be2\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ec5\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f20\u8f93\u5f02\u5e38\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u52a022ms\uff0c\u800c\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u4ec5\u5e26\u67651.3ms\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u65f6\u5ef6\u6296\u52a8<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0e\u6089\u5c3c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u768423ms\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

      \u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u6784\u5176\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      1. \u4e09\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
      \n\u5c06\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5b5f\u4e70\u8282\u70b9\u7684API\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u8be5\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684Pod\u8c03\u5ea6\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cAWS CloudFront\u7684CDN\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u5f39\u6027\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
      \n\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5cf0\u503c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3002\u53c2\u8003Netflix\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76eeVector<\/em>\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u81f3”\u7cbe\u7b80\u6a21\u5f0f”\uff0c\u4ec5\u91c7\u96c6\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

      3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u6291\u5236<\/strong>
      \n\u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5f53\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6291\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u8282\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884d\u751f\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u544a\u8b66\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d67%\u3002<\/p>\n

      4. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong>
      \n\u5728GDPR\u3001CCPA\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528NVIDIA Morpheus\u7b49AI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79bb\u5f00\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u524d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8131\u654fPII\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

      5. \u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316<\/strong>
      \n\u901a\u8fc7Gremlin\u7b49\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546API\u9650\u6d41\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd”\u4e3b\u52a8\u653b\u51fb”\u80fd\u4f7f\u6545\u969cMTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7f29\u77ed40%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8fdb\u5316<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e24\u6761\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u8def\u5f84\u4e00\uff1a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>
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