{"id":36366,"date":"2025-03-26T14:49:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36366"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:49:28","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36366.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5df2\u7a81\u7834EB\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728”\u53cc11”\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5f53\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u6279\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002Gartner\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c83%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u6570\u636e\u8ff7\u96fe\u7684”X\u5149\u673a”<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Full-Stack Distributed Tracing\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u2192\u7f51\u5173\u2192\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2192\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6e90\u81eaGoogle Dapper\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u8986\u76d6\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6267\u884c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u4eceKafka\u961f\u5217\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7Flink\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5199\u5165HBase\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca20+\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e00\u4e2aHive\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u89816\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f5c48\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c90%\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u6570\u636e\u8840\u7f18\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong>
    \n\u5f53Spark\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u77e5”Executor\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa”\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u56e0\u67d0\u4e2a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684MapReduce\u4efb\u52a1\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe2\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u5931\u6548<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u672c\u5730Hadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u906d\u9047CDN\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u65e5UV\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc730%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5272\u88c2<\/strong>
    \nYARN\u76d1\u63a7\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2aHBase RegionServer\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fbe95%\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8ba2\u5355\u5206\u6790\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u4f55\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1SLA\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7834\u5c40\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

    \u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u9053\u7684”\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u76d1\u6d4b”<\/h4>\n

    \u5728Flink\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Kafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u540e\u7aef\u3001Sink\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u690d\u5165\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u3002\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u975e\u5728Flink\u7a97\u53e3\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662fHudi\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u5360\u7528\u4e8673%\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684”\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f”<\/h4>\n

    \u5bf9Hive SQL\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u54ea\u4e9bJoin\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4f18\u5316ETL\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684COUNT DISTINCT\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u672a\u542f\u7528\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a040%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f3\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u7684”CT\u626b\u63cf”<\/h4>\n

    \u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5728Snowflake\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u672c\u5730Spark\u96c6\u7fa4\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u8f66\u4f01\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8eAWS Tokyo\u5230Azure Singapore\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u4e13\u7ebf\u62e5\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684”\u7eb3\u7c73\u624b\u672f”<\/strong>
      \n\u91c7\u7528eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5bf9HDFS DataNode\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u5757\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9Presto\u3001ClickHouse\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6SDK\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5b58\u50a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684”\u65f6\u7a7a\u6298\u53e0”<\/strong>
      \n\u9488\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528TSDB\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u59cbSpan\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u914d\u5408Apache Druid\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e9a\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u805a\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfES\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u53478\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684”\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2”<\/strong>
      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Trace ID\u4e0e      Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u3001Loki\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u77e9\u9635\u3002Kibana\u6216Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5728Kafka Topic\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u7528\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>
        \n\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165LSTM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u67d0AI\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AnomalyDetector\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u63d0\u524d15\u5206\u949f\u9884\u8b66Flink\u4f5c\u4e1a\u80cc\u538b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe92%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bed\u4e49<\/strong>
        \n        OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4Span\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Trace Semantic Conventions v1.21\u5df2\u660e\u786eHive\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3001Spark Stage\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6807\u8bb0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5ef6\u4f38<\/strong>
        \n\u968f\u7740IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53d7\u9650\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u8003Google\u7684PerfKit\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u539f\u6709\u4f53\u79ef\u76841\/5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n

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        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\u5f53Spark\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u77e5”Executor\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa”\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u56e0\u67d0\u4e2a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684MapReduce\u4efb\u52a1\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe2\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u5931\u6548 \u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u672c\u5730Hadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u906d\u9047CDN\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u65e5UV\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc730%\u3002 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