{"id":36455,"date":"2025-04-11T14:19:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36455"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:19:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:19:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90skywalking%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36455.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210SkyWalking\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/UCt2t.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210SkyWalking\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<strong>APM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u638c\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-skywalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001SkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7406\u89e3<strong>SkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u652f\u6301Elasticsearch\u3001MySQL\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684Dashboard\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SkyWalking\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Agent<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>OAP Server<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>UI<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97SkyWalking\u65e2\u80fd\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0eskywalking\u90e8\u7f72\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0eSkyWalking\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5b89\u88c5skywalking\u540e\u7aef\"><strong>1. \u5b89\u88c5SkyWalking\u540e\u7aef<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/skywalking.apache.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Apache SkyWalking\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165<code>bin<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Linux\/Mac<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c<code>.\/startup.sh<\/code>\u542f\u52a8OAP Server\u548cUI\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c<code>startup.bat<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4UI\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\u4e3a<code>http:\/\/localhost:8080<\/code>\uff0cOAP Server\u7684gRPC\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a<code>11800<\/code>\uff0cHTTP\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a<code>12800<\/code>\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u6574<code>config\/application.yml<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u5207\u6362\u4e3aElasticsearch\uff09\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u914d\u7f6espring-boot\u9879\u76ee\u7684agent\"><strong>2. \u914d\u7f6eSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u7684Agent<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7Agent\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0JVM\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">java -javaagent:\/path\/to\/skywalking-agent\/skywalking-agent.jar \\  \r\n-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=your-service-name \\  \r\n-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=localhost:11800 \\  \r\n-jar your-application.jar  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><code>-javaagent<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9aAgent\u7684JAR\u5305\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><code>service_name<\/code>\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u9700\u552f\u4e00\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><code>backend_service<\/code>\uff1aOAP Server\u5730\u5740\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728<code>application.yml<\/code>\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">env:  \r\nSW_AGENT_NAME: your-service-name  \r\nSW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES: localhost:11800  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>-javaagent<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u52a0\u8f7dAgent\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u6218-spring-boot\u96c6\u6210agent\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u914d\u7f6e\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aSpring Boot\u96c6\u6210Agent\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5ffd\u7565\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>1. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5ffd\u7565\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u82e5\u9700\u6392\u9664\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u5728Agent\u7684<code>config\/agent.config<\/code>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-properties\">agent.ignore_suffix=.jpg,.css,.js,\/actuator\/health  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5ffd\u7565\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548cSpring Boot Actuator\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u96c6\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\"><strong>2. \u96c6\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u94fe\u8defID\uff08TraceID\uff09\u6ce8\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u4ee5Logback\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728<code>logback-spring.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;encoder&gt;  \r\n&lt;pattern&gt;%d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} [%X{tid}] - %msg%n&lt;\/pattern&gt;  \r\n&lt;\/encoder&gt;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5305\u542bTraceID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ffd\u8e2a\"><strong>3. \u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301Tomcat\u3001MySQL\u3001Redis\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528<code>@Trace<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">import org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.trace.Trace;  \r\n@Trace  \r\npublic void customMethod() {  \r\n\/\/ \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u6ce8\u89e3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u81f3SkyWalking Dashboard\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u51e0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u751f\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u767b\u5f55SkyWalking UI\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Service Dashboard<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001SLA\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Topology Map<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u73af\u8282\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Agent\u672a\u751f\u6548<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5JVM\u53c2\u6570\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4OAP Server\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<code>logs\/skywalking-api.log<\/code>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u663e\u793a<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>SkyWalking\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6bcf3\u79d2\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<code>agent.config<\/code>\u8c03\u6574<code>agent.buffer_size<\/code>\u548c<code>agent.flush_interval<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9002\u5f53\u51cf\u5c11\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff08<code>agent.sample_n_per_3_secs<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<code>agent.span_limit_per_segment<\/code>\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u5927Span\u6570\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>service_name<\/code>\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982<code>user-service-prod<\/code>\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684H2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u7528OAP Server\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddAgent\u4e0eOAP Server\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u8fd8\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff0cSkyWalking\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u611f\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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