{"id":36470,"date":"2025-04-11T14:21:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36470"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:21:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:21:13","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36470.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/TDR8k.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c*\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883*\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u81f3\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u6001IP\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u5728TB\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u5cf0\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u77ac\u95f4\u66b4\u589e\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u51fa\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86<strong>\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u7b56\u75651-\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6846\u67b6\"><strong>\u7b56\u75651\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>*\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316*\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f3a\u5236JSON\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u542b<code>timestamp<\/code>\u3001<code>service_name<\/code>\u3001<code>log_level<\/code>\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u6620\u5c04\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u5229\u7528<strong>Sidecar\u5bb9\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7Schema\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5fd7\u89e3\u6790\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\uff0c\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9Splunk\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u7b56\u75652-\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\"><strong>\u7b56\u75652\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ef7\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u70ed-\u6e29-\u51b7\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u5c42\uff08<24>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kafka\u6216Apache Pulsar\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5373\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5c42\uff087\u5929\u5185\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Elasticsearch\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5c42\uff08\u5f52\u6863\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982AWS S3\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e80%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5229\u7528<strong>Fluentd\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ece\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5230\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u7b56\u75653-\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\"><strong>\u7b56\u75653\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b64\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6574\u5408\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a2a\u5411\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eAPM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u6570\u636e\u8054\u52a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb5\u5411\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u6839\u56e0\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55Kubernetes\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08Namespace\u3001Pod ID\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Grafana Loki\u7684LogQL\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u4e0eJaeger<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5168\u666f\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u7b56\u75654-\u5d4c\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u63a7\u5236\"><strong>\u7b56\u75654\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u6bb5\u7ea7\u8131\u654f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\u5373\u65f6\u63a9\u853d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8eRBAC\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b\u6743\u9650\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528WORM\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u591a\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\uff09\u6280\u672f\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u7be1\u6539\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c06\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u8017\u65f6\u4ece\u4eba\u5de53\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u53161\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCNCF\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aFluentBit\u56e0\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\uff08\u4ec54MB\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u9996\u9009\uff0cFluentd\u5219\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u627f\u62c5\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\u4ecd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46<strong>Grafana Loki\u51ed\u501f\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u5929\u7136\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aKibana\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800cDatadog\u3001New Relic\u5219\u5728AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5148\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Fluentd\uff08\u91c7\u96c6\uff09 \u2192 Kafka\uff08\u7f13\u51b2\uff09 \u2192 Elasticsearch\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\uff09 \u2192 Grafana\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb\">\u56db\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AIOps\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u4e09\u6ce2\u521b\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528LSTM\u6a21\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u94fe\u8def\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728K3s\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Kubernetes\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884cTensorFlow Lite\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5e26\u5bbd\u51cf\u5c1192%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u5efa\u8bae\">\u4e94\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff081-3\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u7ba1\u9053\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff083-6\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u9891\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff086-12\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u3001\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e56\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u5c40\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u65e5\u5fd7ROI\uff08Return on Investment\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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