{"id":36491,"date":"2025-04-11T14:23:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36491"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:23:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:23:46","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%91%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36491.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e91\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e91\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u4e91\u6218\u7565\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002\u636eFlexera\u300a2023\u5e74\u4e91\u72b6\u6001\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c87%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d63%\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5927\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u591a\u4e91\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u652f\u6491<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u9501\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6735\u4e91\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5f02\u6784\u6027<\/strong>\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56Google Cloud\u7684BigQuery\uff0c\u800c\u707e\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6307\u6807\u65e0\u6cd5\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9700\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u624b\u52a8\u62fc\u63a5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f39\u6027\u76f2\u533a<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u4f7f\u5b9e\u4f8bIP\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u9891\u7e41\u5931\u6548\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gartner\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u591a\u4e91\u6545\u969c\u5c06\u7531\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/em> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408<\/strong>\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u9769\u65b0\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u591a\u4e91\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u201d<\/h3>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u591a\u4e91\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u5165<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5AWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u3001Prometheus\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u91cc\u4e91SLB\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001AWS Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u6807\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91K8s\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7edf\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aOpenMetrics\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u5c42\uff1a\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21API\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a3\u4e2a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u548c2\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7Service Mesh<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u52ab\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u5f53Google Cloud\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u90e8\u7f72\u5728Azure\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7f29\u77ed40%\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u5c42\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0eFinOps\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230AWS EC2 Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\u56e0\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u7126\u70b9\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u5907\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5982\u6682\u505c\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u843d\u5730\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u591a\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\u5728AWS\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u533a\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u8f6c\u7801\uff09\u3001Azure\u5df4\u9ece\u533a\uff08CDN\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u548c\u672c\u5730IDC\uff08\u7528\u6237\u9274\u6743\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u57285\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9501\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1aAzure CDN\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u672c\u5730IDC\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u4e13\u7ebf\u5e26\u5bbd\u5cf0\u503c\u8d85\u9650\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5c06\u9274\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3Azure\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e00\u5bb6SaaS\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684FinOps\u770b\u677f<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGoogle Cloud\u7684BigQuery\u67e5\u8be2\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u672c\u5360\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u768432%\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u8282\u7701$1.7\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u76d1\u63a7\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1SLA\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f3\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9GDPR\u548c\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u5404\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u786e\u8ba4AWS S3\u65e5\u5fd7\u672a\u843d\u5730\u5728\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u533a\uff09\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n

    \u4f01\u4e1a\u82e5\u60f3\u6700\u5927\u5316\u91ca\u653e\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u5404\u4e91\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982PromQL\u3001Jaeger\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u6216\u81ea\u7814\u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u5408\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5168\u7f51\u53ef\u89c6\u201d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u6ce8\u5165AIOps\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8de8\u4e91\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u57fa\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5982\u5c06AWS RDS\u7684CPU\u4e0eAzure VM\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    4. \u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6d1e\u5bdf\u53cd\u5411\u8f93\u5165\u81f3CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u4e91\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

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