{"id":36521,"date":"2025-04-11T14:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36521"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:27:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:27:25","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87apm%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36521.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7APM\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/I9p4qII9.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7APM\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6807\u914d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c<strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f4\u9762\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u51fb\u7a7f\u3001\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u5c40\uff1f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u6551\u706b\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5200\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408APM\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7f13\u5b58\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6311\u6218-\u4ece\u5355\u70b9\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u70b9\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u81ea\u7f13\u5b58\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u82e5\u672a\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong><br \/>\nKubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u867d\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u7f13\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed\u6ede\u540e<\/strong>\u3002\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u70ed\u70b9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e6\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9677\u9631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u5982Redis Cluster\uff09\u867d\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u62b5\u6d88\u7f13\u5b58\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u52a020ms\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4e0a\u53473%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-apm\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001APM\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>APM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a<strong>\u4f18\u5316\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f13\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7-\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u8bca\u65ad\"><strong>1. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><br \/>\nAPM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Dynatrace\u3001New Relic\uff09\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6<strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u4e8e80%\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8c03\u6574TTL\u6216\u6dd8\u6c70\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21API\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff08\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u3001CDN\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684<strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u73b090%\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u7528Protobuf\u683c\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u4e8630%\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8c03\u4f18\"><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><br \/>\nAPM\u7684<strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684Key\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5148\u7f13\u5b58\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u7528\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\u201d\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5e38\u9a7b\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u538b\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5931\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57fa\u4e8eAPM\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<strong>TTL\uff08\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u7684TTL\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u5356\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u800c\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u57fa\u4e8eapm\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eAPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\"><strong>1. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6570\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4f9d\u8d56\u5cf0\u503c\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684<strong>\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u7f13\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0eQPS\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bcf\u589e\u52a010%\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u63d0\u53475%\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6309\u9700\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408HPA\uff08\u6c34\u5e73Pod\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\uff09\u4e0eAPM\u7684<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u6269\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u3002\u67d0\u822a\u53f8\u5728\u673a\u7968\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece5\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f330\u79d2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\"><strong>2. \u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5931\u6548\u534f\u540c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982Caffeine\uff09\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56e0\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u5931\u6548\u5e7f\u64ad\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ece95%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.9%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f13\u5b58\u51fb\u7a7f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u964d\u7ea7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7f\u900f\uff08\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u6216\u51fb\u7a7f\uff08\u70ed\u70b9Key\u5931\u6548\uff09\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u7194\u65ad<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd4\u56de\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u6216\u542f\u7528\u9650\u6d41\u3002\u67d0\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u70ed\u95e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7APM\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u4e8680%\u7684\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>3. \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u6d41\u91cf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\nAPM\u7684<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u5730\u56fe<\/strong>\u53ef\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f13\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7528\u6237\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8650%\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u578b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u6bd4JSON\u3001MsgPack\u3001Avro\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3001CPU\u6d88\u8017\uff09\uff0cAPM\u7684<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u53ef\u8f85\u52a9\u9009\u578b\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06JSON\u5207\u6362\u4e3aAvro\u540e\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4e8640%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff09+ Jaeger\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09+ Grafana\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\uff1aDatadog\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff09\u3001Elastic APM\uff08\u4e0eELK\u6808\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\u95ed\u73af\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><br 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