{"id":36530,"date":"2025-04-11T14:28:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36530"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:28:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:28:31","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%9f%e6%88%b7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36530.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/C6eN77W.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u79df\u6237\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u79df\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u751a\u81f3\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u79df\u6237\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u79df\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u79df\u6237A\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u79df\u6237B\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u6742\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e2\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053-\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u79df\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\"><strong>1. \u79df\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b<strong>\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5d4c\u5165\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Tenant ID\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7684<strong>\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Namespace\uff09<\/strong>\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Label\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u79df\u6237\u5173\u8054\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u6280\u672f\u793a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5982Prometheus\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u201crelabel_configs\u201d\u5c06\u79df\u6237\u6807\u7b7e\u6ce8\u5165\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cJaeger\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u5934\u7684\u79df\u6237\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u89c2\u6d4b\"><strong>2. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u505c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u9700\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u79df\u6237\u7684SLA\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u79df\u6237\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u79df\u6237\u6309\u9700\u62bd\u6837\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09<\/strong>\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408AI\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u79df\u6237\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\"><strong>3. \u79df\u6237\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u9700\u901a\u8fc7TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u7247\uff08Sharding\uff09\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6309\u79df\u6237ID\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u5206\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u9700\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6307\u6807\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u79df\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u636e\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em>\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry Collector\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5165\u5e93\u524d\u5265\u79bb\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u9644\u52a0\u79df\u6237\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\"><strong>4. 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id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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