{"id":36569,"date":"2025-04-11T14:33:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36569"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:33:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:33:30","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36569.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AZr8anR.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0NPM\u5305\u7684<strong>\u65e0\u7f1d\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0enpm\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4ef7\u503c\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\u548c<strong>DevOps\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c\u800cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u4e0eNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c<code>npm publish<\/code>\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u5931\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08IaC\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0cNPM\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684<code>package.json<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5305\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u79c1\u6709\u6216\u516c\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7248\u672c\u9501\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff08\u5982<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>semantic-release<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982<code>feat:<\/code>\u3001<code>fix:<\/code>\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u5230<code>main<\/code>\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4ece<code>1.0.0<\/code>\u5347\u7ea7\u5230<code>1.1.0<\/code>\u8fd8\u662f<code>2.0.0<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0<code>package.json<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728CI\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>GitHub Actions<\/strong>\u3001<strong>GitLab CI<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Jenkins<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96c6\u6210<code>npm audit<\/code>\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<code>SonarQube<\/code>\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684NPM\u5305\u7b26\u5408\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06NPM\u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c01\u88c5\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08Multi-stage Build\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c<code>npm install --production<\/code>\u548c<code>npm publish<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165NPM_TOKEN\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0eKubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f39\u6027\uff0cNPM\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u6216Nexus\uff09\u7ed3\u5408<strong>CDN\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6309\u9700\u62c9\u53d6\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u82e5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5305\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b-\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636\"><strong>1. \u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aGitHub Actions\u6216GitLab CI\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408<strong>Jenkins X<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Argo CD<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0GitOps\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u9a71\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u6b65\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528<strong>Tekton<\/strong>\u7b49Kubernetes\u539f\u751fCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f00\u9500\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\"><strong>2. \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aGitHub Actions\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03NPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">name: Publish NPM Package  \r\non:  \r\npush:  \r\nbranches: [ main ]  \r\njobs:  \r\nbuild-and-publish:  \r\nruns-on: ubuntu-latest  \r\nsteps:  \r\n- uses: actions\/checkout@v4  \r\n- uses: actions\/setup-node@v4  \r\nwith:  \r\nnode-version: '20.x'  \r\nregistry-url: 'https:\/\/registry.npmjs.org'  \r\n- run: npm ci  \r\n- run: npm test  \r\n- run: npm publish  \r\nenv:  \r\nNODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230<code>main<\/code>\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u62a4NPM\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631\"><strong>3. \u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm ci<\/code>\u66ff\u4ee3<code>npm install<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4e0e<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u4e25\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732<\/strong>\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5c06<code>.npmrc<\/code>\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982HashiCorp Vault\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>--dry-run<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 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