{"id":36581,"date":"2025-04-11T14:34:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36581"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:34:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:34:57","slug":"skywalking-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7-api-%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36581.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking \u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7 API \u7f51\u5173\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5p0Vud.jpg\" alt=\"SkyWalking \u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7 API \u7f51\u5173\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8def\u7531\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>*\u548c*\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790*\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3aAPI\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48api\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48API\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>API\u7f51\u5173\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u9274\u6743\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4fa7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u5931\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9274\u6743\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u7f51\u5173\u81ea\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Zabbix\u6216Prometheus\uff09\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9*\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb*\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f51\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-skywalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001SkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff08OAP\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff08UI\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9API\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5d4c\u5165\u5230API\u7f51\u5173\uff08\u5982Spring Cloud Gateway\u3001Kong\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684<em>\u5165\u53e3\u65f6\u95f4<\/em>\u3001<em>\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/em>\u3001*\u8017\u65f6*\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u5173\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cAgent\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684Trace ID\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5185\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6267\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff08OAP\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n\u63a5\u6536Agent\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Topology Map<\/strong>\uff08\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c<strong>Metrics<\/strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982QPS\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u751a\u81f3\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u94bb\u53d6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff08UI\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n\u63d0\u4f9bDashboard\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u5f53\u7f51\u5173\u768499%\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7500ms\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf<\/em>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97SkyWalking\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5173\u6e90\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u6218-\u4e3aapi\u7f51\u5173\u96c6\u6210skywalking\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4e3aAPI\u7f51\u5173\u96c6\u6210SkyWalking\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Spring Cloud Gateway\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72SkyWalking\u540e\u7aef<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8SkyWalking\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name skywalking-oap -p 11800:11800 -p 12800:12800 apache\/skywalking-oap-server  \r\ndocker run -d --name skywalking-ui -p 8080:8080 --link skywalking-oap:skywalking-oap apache\/skywalking-ui  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u4e3a\u7f51\u5173\u6dfb\u52a0Java Agent<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Spring Cloud Gateway\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0Agent\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">-javaagent:\/path\/to\/skywalking-agent.jar -DSW_AGENT_NAME=api-gateway -DSW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=localhost:11800  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1aAgent\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bSpring WebFlux\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728SkyWalking\u7684<code>agent.config<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-properties\">agent.ignore_suffix=${SW_AGENT_IGNORE_SUFFIX:.jpg,.css,.js}  \r\nplugin.springcloudgateway.operation_name_prefix=GATEWAY  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u767b\u5f55SkyWalking UI\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Service Dashboard<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6QPS\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5185\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8017\u65f6\uff08\u5982JWT\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8017\u65f620ms\uff09\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u54ea\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alarm<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u5982\u201c1\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7100\u6b21\u201d\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316-\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\uff0c<strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7*Trace Profiling*\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u5360\u6bd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982IP\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u6d88\u8017\u4e8680%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u753b\u50cf<\/strong><br \/>\nSkyWalking\u7684<strong>Endpoint Dependency<\/strong>\u89c6\u56fe\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f51\u5173\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u768490%\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6269\u5bb9\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06SkyWalking\u7684Trace ID\u4e0eELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38-\u65e5\u5fd7\u8be6\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u538b\u6d4b<\/strong><br 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