{"id":36656,"date":"2025-04-11T14:44:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=36656"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:44:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:44:23","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/36656.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5230\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u50cf\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e00\u6837\u5206\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u201c\u5361\u987f\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff1f<\/strong> \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636eCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff092023\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c78%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u5546\u8d2d\u7269\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u62fc\u56fe\u788e\u7247\u8fd8\u539f\u6574\u5e45\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5168\u94fe\u8def\uff1a\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u201d\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6162\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

    1. Trace\u4e0eSpan\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5355\u5143<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aTrace<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\u79f0\u4e3aSpan<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u7684Trace\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u8ba4\u8bc1Span\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u9501Span\u3001\u652f\u4ed8Span\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aSpan\u6807\u8bb0\u552f\u4e00\u7684Trace ID\u548cParent Span ID\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd8\u539f\u8c03\u7528\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u3001gRPC\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u900f\u4f20Trace ID\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5c42\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5143\u6570\u636e\u9644\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Span\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e1a\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6240\u6709Trace\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7500ms\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c1:1\u91c7\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

      3. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u8de8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u5355\u4e2aTrace\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u4e2aSpan\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbeTB\u7ea7\u3002\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982ClickHouse\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u533a\u95f4\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u79d2\u7ea7\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38Pattern\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

      Step 1\uff1a\u57cb\u70b9\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Java Agent\u3001eBPF\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\n<\/li>\n
      • SDK\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\n<\/li>\n
      • \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u6349HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8c03\u7528\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Step 2\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • W3C TraceContext\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6807\u51c6Header\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982traceparent\uff09\n<\/li>\n
        • Baggage\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u9012\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff08\u5982\u79df\u6237ID\uff09\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n
        • \u5f02\u6b65\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c40\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\uff08TLS\uff09\u6216\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u5668\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Step 3\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u8fb9\u8f66\uff08Sidecar\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Envoy\u6216Service Mesh\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\n<\/li>\n
          • \u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Apache Kafka\u6216Pulsar\u7f13\u51b2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u57ae\u540e\u7aef\n<\/li>\n
          • \u667a\u80fd\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u540cTrace\u7684\u591a\u526f\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u8bd5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Step 4\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u706b\u7130\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5404Span\u8017\u65f6\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u70b9\n<\/li>\n
            • \u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\n<\/li>\n
            • \u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              \u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Jaeger<\/strong><\/td>\nCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0cKubernetes\u751f\u6001\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Zipkin<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5feb\u901f\u843d\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e09\u5408\u4e00<\/td>\n\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4e91+\u672c\u5730\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Datadog<\/strong><\/td>\nSaaS\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u9009\u578b\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\u70b9\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u5168\u91cf\u5b57\u6bb5\u91c7\u96c6\uff08\u5982HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\n<\/li>\n
              • \u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Span\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\n<\/li>\n
              • \u591a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u4e0ePrometheus\u6307\u6807\u3001ELK\u65e5\u5fd7\u8054\u52a8\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931<\/strong>
                  \n\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff1a\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\u91c7\u6837\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u4fdd\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42100%\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u201c\u6bcf\u79d2\u6700\u591a\u91c7\u96c61000\u4e2aTrace\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u67095xx\u9519\u8bef\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \n
                  • \u81ea\u52a8\u8131\u654f\uff1a\u5728\u63a2\u9488\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b26\u5408GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u8981\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u63a7\u5236\u57283%\u4ee5\u5185<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      • \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u542f\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u524d\u540e\u7684TPS\u3001P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u62a2\u5360\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n

                        \u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h3>\n

                        \u968f\u7740OpenTelemetry\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff082023\u5e74\u91c7\u7eb3\u7387\u5df2\u8fbe62%\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6b63\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Trace\u4e2d\u7684Span\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u5230\u8be5\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5cf0\u503c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002Gartner\u9884\u6d4b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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