{"id":37068,"date":"2025-04-18T10:43:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37068"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:43:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:43:39","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%9c%a8%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37068.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3lArZhE2.jpg\" alt=\"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7834\u5c40\">\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7834\u5c40<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u805a\u7126\u4e8eCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u533b\u751f\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u6e29\u548c\u8109\u640f\u3002\u4f46\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b4920+\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e09\u5927\u76f2\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u9677\u9631<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u94fe\u8def\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u67d0\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u8d85\u65f6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7b2c8\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684&rdquo;CT\u626b\u63cf\u4eea&rdquo;\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u57474.2\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f311\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.995%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u900f\u89c6-\u4ece\u788e\u7247\u5230\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u91cd\u6784\">1. <strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u900f\u89c6\uff1a\u4ece\u788e\u7247\u5230\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fbAPP\u51fa\u73b0500\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u6b21\u767b\u5f5510\u4f59\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u800c\u5177\u5907<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b&rdquo;\u6162\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6a21\u5f0f&rdquo;\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u524d\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u98ce\u63a7API\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u603b\u4f1a\u5148\u4e0a\u6da830%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u6d4b-\u4ece\u6551\u706b\u5230\u9632\u706b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\">2. 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id=\"\u4e09-\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684-\u4e09\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\">\u258e\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684&rdquo;\u4e09\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u5df2\u6210\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u57cb\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58ES\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5b58Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982env=prod, service=payment\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c-\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\">\u258e\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Kubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eJVM\u6307\u6807\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5bf9\u9f50\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f39\u6027\u9608\u503c\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u964d\u566a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e0\u5173\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\u6709\u6548\u544a\u8b66\u63d0\u534763%\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u9884\u7f6e\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8bb2\u8ff0&rdquo;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u6545\u4e8b&rdquo;\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09-\u95ed\u73af\u4ef7\u503c\u9a8c\u8bc1\">\u258e\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff1a\u95ed\u73af\u4ef7\u503c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u662f\u5426\u964d\u4f4e25%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u672a\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6545\u969c\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u5426\u81ea\u4e3b\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba2\u5355\u5c65\u7ea6\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u9053\">\u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9Datadog\u3001Dynatrace\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0ePrometheus+Loki+Grafana\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9700\u8003\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd8\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u62bd\u6837\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u70ed\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd8\u662f\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301eBPF\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u89c2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AIOps\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7API\u5bf9\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5546\u4e1aAPM+\u5f00\u6e90\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6838\u5fc3\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74TCO\u964d\u4f4e41%\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u793a\u7740\uff1a<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5806\u780c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb-\u4ece\u6545\u969c\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d4b\u80fd\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u6545\u969c\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d4b\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8303\u7574\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ebf\u7d22\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790API\u8c03\u7528\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\u5b63\u5ea6\u8425\u6536<br \/>\n\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u51fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u4ece&rdquo;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542c\u8bca\u5668&rdquo;\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a&rdquo;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u67a2&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86Google SRE\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u5355\u884c\u9053\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u9ad8\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u6545\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u4ea4\u901a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u822c\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Observability 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