{"id":37098,"date":"2025-04-18T10:47:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37098"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:47:09","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37098.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/lOKBQ3.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002*\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09*\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8de8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u76d1\u63a7\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2dAPM\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e0e<strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5bf9apm\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5bf9APM\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u77ed\u6682\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u505c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684Pod\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u82e5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002*\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a*\u9700\u8986\u76d6\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8de8\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636eDynatrace\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u591a\u79df\u6237\u5e72\u6270<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bb9\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u4e89\u62a2\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u57ae\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u9700\u7ed3\u5408*\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u76d1\u63a7*\u4e0e<em>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6307\u6807<\/em>\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533a\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316apm\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316APM\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>1. \u6784\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>*\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u201d*\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316APM\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9700\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Fluentd\u6216Loki\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982Pod ID\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5bb9\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\"><strong>2. \u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5Kubernetes\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5API Server\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982Deployment\u3001Namespace\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNew Relic\u901a\u8fc7Operator\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66\"><strong>3. \u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6781\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u5bb9\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf3\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u5173\u8054Pod\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982OOMKilled\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\"><strong>4. \u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7APM\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u5411\u6307\u5bfc\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Histogram\u5206\u6790CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684requests\/limits\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9Java\u7b49GC\u654f\u611f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7JVM\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41Full GC\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7\"><strong>5. \u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728APM\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982Falco\u544a\u8b66\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u9003\u9038\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"6-\u5b9e\u73b0devops\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\"><strong>6. \u5b9e\u73b0DevOps\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06APM\u6570\u636e\u5d4c\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\u89e6\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5982\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prometheus + Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u642d\u914dExporters\u9002\u914d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jaeger + OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0eIstio\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elastic Stack\uff08ELK\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Filebeat\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u4e1aAPM\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dynatrace<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5bb9\u5668\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Datadog<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bKubernetes\u4e13\u5c5e\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AppDynamics<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6162\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177+\u81ea\u7814\u9002\u914d\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u5b9a\u5236Kubernetes\u63a2\u9488\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301eBPF\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Pixie\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6027\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cAPM\u7684\u8303\u7574\u6b63\u5411\u201c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Istio\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408AIops\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u89e6\u53d1HPA\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nGartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316APM\u573a\u666f\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56AI\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u5e03\u5c40\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea61500\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002*\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09*\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8de8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u76d1\u63a7\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2dAPM\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5bf9APM\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218 \u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u77ed\u6682\u6027 \u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u505c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684Pod\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u82e5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027 \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002*\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a*\u9700\u8986\u76d6\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8de8\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636eDynatrace\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u591a\u79df\u6237\u5e72\u6270 \u5bb9\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u4e89\u62a2\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u57ae\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u9700\u7ed3\u5408*\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u76d1\u63a7*\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533a\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316APM\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 1. \u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb *\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u201d*\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316APM\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9700\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff1a \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Fluentd\u6216Loki\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982Pod ID\uff09\u3002 \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5bb9\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002 2. \u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210 \u4ee5Kubernetes\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5API Server\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982Deployment\u3001Namespace\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNew Relic\u901a\u8fc7Operator\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002 3. \u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66 \u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6781\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u5bb9\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf3\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u5173\u8054Pod\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982OOMKilled\uff09\u3002 4. \u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236 \u901a\u8fc7APM\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u5411\u6307\u5bfc\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528Histogram\u5206\u6790CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684requests\/limits\u3002 \u5bf9Java\u7b49GC\u654f\u611f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7JVM\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41Full GC\u3002 5. \u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u5728APM\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982Falco\u544a\u8b66\uff09\u3002 \u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u9003\u9038\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 6. \u5b9e\u73b0DevOps\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988 \u5c06APM\u6570\u636e\u5d4c\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a \u5728\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u5f53\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\u89e6\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5982\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae \u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u7ec4\u5408 Prometheus + Grafana\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u642d\u914dExporters\u9002\u914d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u3002 Jaeger + OpenTelemetry\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0eIstio\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210\u3002 Elastic Stack\uff08ELK\uff09\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Filebeat\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u5546\u4e1aAPM\u5e73\u53f0 Dynatrace\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5bb9\u5668\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 Datadog\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bKubernetes\u4e13\u5c5e\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37100,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37098\/revisions\/37100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}