{"id":37149,"date":"2025-04-18T10:53:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37149"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:53:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:53:05","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%88%b0%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84devops%e6%b5%81%e6%b0%b4%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37149.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684DevOps\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pI35T84t.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684DevOps\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0edevops\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0eDevOps\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>CNCF 2023\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u670967%\u9762\u4e34\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8de8\u8d8a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u4e0eDevOps\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e92\u8865\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u9ad858%\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5c06Jaeger\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u6545\u5e73\u5747\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4(MTTR)\u4ece4.3\u5c0f\u65f6\u964d\u81f327\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635\">\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa41-\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u57cb\u70b9\u89c4\u5212\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u57cb\u70b9\u89c4\u5212<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Apache <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7684Service Mesh\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/em>\uff08\u5982Java\u4e0eNode.js\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65ad\u70b9<\/em>\uff08Kafka\/RabbitMQ\u6d88\u606f\u8f68\u8ff9\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u5360\u6bd4<\/em>\uff08ORM\u6846\u67b6\u57cb\u70b9\u7b56\u7565\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa42-\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u589e\u5f3a\u6539\u9020\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u589e\u5f3a\u6539\u9020<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u6709DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2aSDK\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-groovy\">\/\/ Jenkins Pipeline\u793a\u4f8b  \r\nstage('Instrumentation') {  \r\nsteps {  \r\nsh 'mvn clean package -Pprod,otel'  \r\narchiveArtifacts 'target\/*.jar'  \r\notelCollectorDeploy( endpoint: 'http:\/\/otel:4317' )  \r\n}  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570\u52a8\u6001\u6ce8\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a> Agent\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6539\u9020\u3002\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\uff08SDK\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282<\/strong>\uff08\u9884\u53d1\u73af\u5883100%\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6309QPS\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong>\uff08\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001JWT Token\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u63a9\u7801\u5904\u7406\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa43-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u770b\u677f\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u770b\u677f\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06Grafana\u7684Tracing Panel\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5173\u8054\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2aSpan\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c6\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u68c0\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u4e8683%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6b65\u9aa44-\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981\u89c4\u5219\u5efa\u6a21\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981\u89c4\u5219\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5173\u952e\u5361\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6307\u6807\u9608\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u670d\u52a1P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ebf\u503c120%\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u6df1\u5ea6\u5c42\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7387&gt;99.95%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53SonarQube\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\">\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u5bf9PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch vs Cassandra\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6001\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0eKubernetes\u3001Istio\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6df1\u5ea6\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528_OpenTelemetry Collector_\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u6808\u8282\u770132%\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u907f\u6307\u5357\">\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u907f\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9677\u9631\uff1a<br \/>\n\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<br \/>\n\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65ad\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684TraceID\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7CLS\uff08Correlated Logging and 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Incident\/Total 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