{"id":37155,"date":"2025-04-18T10:53:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37155"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:53:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:53:49","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1npm%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37155.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u8ba1NPM\u5305\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6M6LLo8DQo.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u8ba1NPM\u5305\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u8fed\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c<strong>\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2aNode.js\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u5305<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba1\u8ba1NPM\u5305\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684npm\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u5305\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6df1<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Direct Dependencies\uff09\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Transitive Dependencies\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684<code>express<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5b50\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f02\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u8986\u76d6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u9075\u5faaGDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5982GPL\u3001MIT\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u77db\u76fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1f<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efanpm\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efaNPM\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210\">1. <strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f<strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6216<code>yarn.lock<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5982<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/snyk.io\/\" target=\"_blank\">Snyk<\/a><\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bDockerfile\u4e2dNode.js\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Init Container<\/strong>\u9884\u6267\u884c<code>npm audit<\/code>\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u542b\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-dependency-check\/\" target=\"_blank\">OWASP Dependency-Check<\/a><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u8fdb\u884cCVE\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62ab\u9732\uff09\u5339\u914d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\">2. <strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684<em>SolarWinds<\/em>\u3001*Codecov*\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6b63\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u6e17\u900f\u8f6c\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u9488\u5bf9NPM\u5305\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5305\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6076\u610f\u5305\uff08\u5982<code>crossenv<\/code>\u4eff\u5192<code>cross-env<\/code>\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fossa.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">FOSSA<\/a><\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u7591\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8SDK\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684<code>lodash<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u539f\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u4ee3\u7801-policy-as-code\">3. <strong>\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Policy as Code\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u5d4c\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728<strong>HashiCorp Sentinel<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u90e8\u7f72\u542bGPL\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684NPM\u5305\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitesourcesoftware.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">WhiteSource<\/a><\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\">\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5de6\u79fb\u5b89\u5168-shift-left-\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\">1. <strong>\u5de6\u79fb\u5b89\u5168\uff08Shift-Left\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u5ba1\u8ba1\u73af\u8282\u63d0\u524d\u81f3\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IDE\u63d2\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aVS Code\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u5982<strong>Snyk for VS Code<\/strong>\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u5b9e\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pre-commit Hook<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Husky\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u5f3a\u5236\u8fd0\u884c<code>npm audit --audit-level=critical<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\">2. <strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8865\u5145\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5ba1\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">eBPF<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2aNode.js\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u52a0\u5bc6\u6316\u77ff\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6808\uff0c\u5bf9NPM\u5305\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u95ed\u73af\">3. <strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u5982<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dependabot\" target=\"_blank\">Dependabot<\/a><\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590dPR\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u804c\u8d23\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u5408\u89c4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u7b56\u7565\">\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5408\u89c4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SBOM\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408SPDX\u6807\u51c6\u7684SBOM\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709NPM\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e76\u8d2d\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c3d\u8c03\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u5316\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/verdaccio.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Verdaccio<\/a><\/strong>\u642d\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u516c\u5171\u5305\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u626b\u63cf\u5e76\u62e6\u622a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5851\u9020<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u80fd\u8986\u76d630%\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5269\u4f5970%\u4f9d\u8d56\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff08\u5982\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9<code>lodash.get<\/code>\u800c\u975e\u5168\u91cf\u5f15\u5165<code>lodash<\/code>\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cNPM\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5df2\u4ece\u53ef\u9009\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d8\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u521a\u9700\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<em>\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/em>\u3001*\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316*\u548c*\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u540c\u5316*\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u594f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e2\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u7b51\u7262\u5b89\u5168\u5e95\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u8fed\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2aNode.js\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba1\u8ba1NPM\u5305\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95e8\u69db\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u5305\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6df1\uff1aNPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Direct Dependencies\uff09\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Transitive Dependencies\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684express\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5b50\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f02\u79fb\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u8986\u76d6\u3002 \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u9075\u5faaGDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5982GPL\u3001MIT\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1f \u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efaNPM\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210package-lock.json\u6216yarn.lock\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5982Snyk\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bDockerfile\u4e2dNode.js\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u3002 \u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7Init Container\u9884\u6267\u884cnpm audit\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u542b\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528OWASP Dependency-Check\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u8fdb\u884cCVE\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62ab\u9732\uff09\u5339\u914d\u3002 2. \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684SolarWinds\u3001*Codecov*\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6b63\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u6e17\u900f\u8f6c\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u9488\u5bf9NPM\u5305\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a \u5305\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6076\u610f\u5305\uff08\u5982crossenv\u4eff\u5192cross-env\uff09\u3002 \u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7FOSSA\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u7591\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\uff09\u3002 \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8SDK\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684lodash\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u539f\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u3002 3. \u7b56\u7565\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Policy as Code\uff09 \u5c06\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u5d4c\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u5728HashiCorp Sentinel\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u90e8\u7f72\u542bGPL\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684NPM\u5305\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7WhiteSource\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316 1. 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