{"id":37182,"date":"2025-04-18T10:56:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37182"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:56:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T02:56:56","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e7%82%b9%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37182.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pY0EULTx.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff08\u5982JavaScript\u7684NPM\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u4ece\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u5411\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u878d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751fnpm-\u91cd\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff1a\u91cd\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u590d\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u4e00\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u6613\u5f15\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u9769\u65b0<\/strong>\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73af\u5883\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u9009\u62e9\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5c42\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u9884\u7f6e\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<em>\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/em>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u636eCNCF 2023\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u5d4c\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Trivy\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5de6\u79fb\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff08Shift-Left Security\uff09\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u843d\u5730\u7684-\u52a8\u6001\u5e95\u5ea7\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u5e95\u5ea7\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u201d\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f80\u5f80\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6f02\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u8ff0\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u7684<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6216<code>npm-shrinkwrap<\/code>\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08Multi-stage Build\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528<em>\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5<\/em>\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u7f29\u51cf60%-80%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes Pod\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7dNPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5377\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408Serverless\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9-\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\uff1a\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5-\u73af\u5883\u5373\u4ee3\u7801-environment-as-code\"><strong>1. \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Environment as Code\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5d4c\u5165Dockerfile\u4e0eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728<code>Dockerfile<\/code>\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9aNPM\u6e90\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u70ed\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Docker BuildKit\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06<code>node_modules<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u540e\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5-\u667a\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>2. \u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm ls --prod<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Dive\uff09\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e6\u53d1\u955c\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGitLab CI\u7684*\u52a8\u6001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6*\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b\"><strong>3. \u8fd0\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06NPM\u5305\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7eb3\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u66b4\u9732NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Liveness Probe\uff09\u8054\u52a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1Kubernetes\u7684Rollback\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5feb\u7167\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b-\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM+\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6536\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u574712\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f33\u5206\u949f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u5360\u7528\u51cf\u5c1175%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u96f6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u5468\u671f\u4ece7\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u81f32\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e Harbor \u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u9274\u6743\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u6392\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Argo CD\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0eKubernetes Deployment\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Grafana Loki\u805a\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eNPM\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u8def\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f18\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u9636\u6bb5\u9884\u5224\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6784\u5efa\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\u8d1f\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636eGartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302026\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5185\u7f6eAI\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4ece\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u589e\u5f3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff08\u5982JavaScript\u7684NPM\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u4ece\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u5411\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u878d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1a\u91cd\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8303\u5f0f \u4f20\u7edfNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u590d\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\uff1a \u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff1b \u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u4e00\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u6613\u5f15\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002 \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a \u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73af\u5883\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u9009\u62e9\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5c42\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u9884\u7f6e\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u636eCNCF 2023\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u52a0\u56fa\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u5d4c\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Trivy\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5de6\u79fb\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff08Shift-Left Security\uff09\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u5e95\u5ea7\u201d \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u677f\uff1a \u4f9d\u8d56\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u201d\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u52a0\uff1b \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f80\u5f80\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6f02\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\uff1b \u8c03\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002 \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u534f\u540c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u8ff0\u74f6\u9888\uff1a \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u7684package-lock.json\u6216npm-shrinkwrap\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08Multi-stage Build\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u7f29\u51cf60%-80%\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes Pod\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7dNPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5377\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408Serverless\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u7edf\u4e00\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\uff1a\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5316 1. \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Environment as Code\uff09 \u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5d4c\u5165Dockerfile\u4e0eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a \u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9aNPM\u6e90\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b \u9884\u70ed\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff1a\u5229\u7528Docker BuildKit\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u540e\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 2. \u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316 \u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff1a \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7npm ls &#8211;prod\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Dive\uff09\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b \u589e\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e6\u53d1\u955c\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGitLab CI\u7684*\u52a8\u6001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6*\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 3. \u8fd0\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b \u5c06NPM\u5305\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7eb3\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a \u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u66b4\u9732NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Liveness Probe\uff09\u8054\u52a8\uff1b \u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1Kubernetes\u7684Rollback\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5feb\u7167\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM+\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6536\u76ca\uff1a \u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u574712\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f33\u5206\u949f\uff1b \u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u5360\u7528\u51cf\u5c1175%\uff1b \u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u96f6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u5468\u671f\u4ece7\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u81f32\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37184,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37182\/revisions\/37184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}