{"id":37284,"date":"2025-04-18T11:08:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37284"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:08:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:08:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37284.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1Fg56.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u73af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf0.5\u79d2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u6761\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u5343\u4e07\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u7f51\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u3001\u7ba1\u5f97\u4f4f\u201d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e8b\u6545\u6e90\u4e8e\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u975e\u663e\u6027\u5ef6\u8fdf\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5448\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u77ac\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6ede\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5165\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u91c7\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u6096\u8bba<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4ec5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8017\u65f6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u9700\u5c06<strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6eaf\u6e90\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u642d\u5efa\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u4e8c\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\"><strong>1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u690d\u5165TraceID\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u900f\u4f20\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e1%-5%\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5e73\u5747\u8017\u65f6\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f325\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b58\u50a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\"><strong>2. \u5b58\u50a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e<strong>\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u3001\u4f4e\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09\u660e\u7ec6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Neo4j\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5728\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5448\u73b0\"><strong>3. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5448\u73b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u706b\u7130\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u504f\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u5224\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\">\u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Golden Signals\uff09<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d41\u91cf\uff08QPS\/TPS\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08Error Rate\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08Resource Utilization\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u5ef6\uff08P90\/P99 Latency\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u6247\u51fa\u7206\u70b8<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7a81\u7136\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528<\/em>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1A\u2192B\u2192C\u2192A\u7684\u6b7b\u9501\u94fe\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u6162SQL\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94<\/em>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff08SLO\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u5ef6\u8fdf&gt;2\u79d2 \u2192 \u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4e0a\u534715%\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e93\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u9519\u8bef\u7387&gt;0.1% \u2192 \u5ba2\u670d\u6295\u8bc9\u91cf\u589e\u52a030%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u8bca\u65ad\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u7f29\u77ed40%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\">\u56db\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08CPA\uff09<\/strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u94fe\u8def\u768418\u4e2a\u8c03\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece800ms\u964d\u81f3230ms\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u7194\u65ad\u9650\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u7194\u65ad\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f39\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u9650\u6d41\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u4f24\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>\u6240\u9700\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570 = (\u9884\u6d4bQPS \u00d7 \u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6) \/ \u76ee\u6807\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/code><br \/>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u5cf0\u503c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u755920%-30%\u7f13\u51b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\">\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>, Jaeger<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5546\u4e1aAPM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Dynatrace, New Relic<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>AWS X-Ray, ARMS<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u73b0\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77<strong>\u9884\u9632\u6027\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u89c2\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u6269\u5bb9\u9884\u8b66\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u73af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf0.5\u79d2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u6761\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u5343\u4e07\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u7f51\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u3001\u7ba1\u5f97\u4f4f\u201d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218 \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e8b\u6545\u6e90\u4e8e\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u975e\u663e\u6027\u5ef6\u8fdf\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a \u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316 \u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5448\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u77ac\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6ede\u540e\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8981\u6c42 \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5165\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u91c7\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790 \u4ec5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8017\u65f6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6eaf\u6e90\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe \u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u690d\u5165TraceID\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u900f\u4f20 \u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e1%-5%\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c \u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6 \u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5e73\u5747\u8017\u65f6\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f325\u5206\u949f\u3002 2. \u5b58\u50a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u9488\u5bf9\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u3001\u4f4e\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e \u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09\u660e\u7ec6 \u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Neo4j\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb \u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5728\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 3. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5448\u73b0 \u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a \u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528 \u4f9d\u8d56\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84 \u57fa\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u504f\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9 \u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u5224\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888 \u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6 \u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Golden Signals\uff09 \u6d41\u91cf\uff08QPS\/TPS\uff09 \u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08Error Rate\uff09 \u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08Resource Utilization\uff09 \u65f6\u5ef6\uff08P90\/P99 Latency\uff09 \u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b \u6247\u51fa\u7206\u70b8\uff1a\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7a81\u7136\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8282\u70b9 \u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528\uff1a\u670d\u52a1A\u2192B\u2192C\u2192A\u7684\u6b7b\u9501\u94fe \u6162SQL\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1 \u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30 \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff08SLO\uff09\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u5ef6\u8fdf&gt;2\u79d2 \u2192 \u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4e0a\u534715% \u5e93\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u9519\u8bef\u7387&gt;0.1% \u2192 \u5ba2\u670d\u6295\u8bc9\u91cf\u589e\u52a030% \u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b97\u6cd5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37286,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37284\/revisions\/37286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}