{"id":37293,"date":"2025-04-18T11:09:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37293"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:09:51","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37293.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mK4g1aY.jpg\" alt=\"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u662f\uff1a&rdquo;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e91\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1f&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636eCNCF 2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c83%\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u8db335%\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7834\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ff7\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684-x\u5149\u673a-\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684&rdquo;X\u5149\u673a&rdquo;\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u5c31\u50cf\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a20+\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5c31\u50cf\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u56e2\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u6bdb\u7ebf\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u6e05\u5934\u7eea\u3002<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff08Service Call Chain\uff09<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u8ddf\u8e2aID\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86&rdquo;X\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u4eea&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u652f\u4ed8\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u7f51\u5173\u2192\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u2192\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u2192\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u900f\u660e\u3002\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528Jaeger\u3001SkyWalking\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4.2\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f328\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u7834\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7834\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9ed1\u6d1e-\u7167\u4eae\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6697\u6570\u636e\">1. <strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a\u7167\u4eae\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6697\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Kubernetes\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u77ac\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684Pod\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7ade\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u603b\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d-\u4ece\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\">2. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5e38\u9677\u5165&rdquo;\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797&rdquo;\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a130%\u7684CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u9274\u6743\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e19%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790-\u6784\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\">3. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6545\u969c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5982\u540c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u57282022\u5e74\u67d0\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4API\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u572817\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5e73\u8861\">1. <strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e63%\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u964d\u4f4e\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\">2. <strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176<strong>W3C Trace Context<\/strong>\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684HTTP\u5934\u4f20\u64ad\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u4e0eGo\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\">3. <strong>\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u516c\u53f8\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u7b4940+\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u8d85\u8d8a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5-\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6316\u6398\">\u56db\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6316\u6398<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u65b0\u7ef4\u5ea6\">1. <strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u65b0\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u73af\u8282\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5730\u5740\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u7aef\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u8be5\u73af\u8282\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u63d0\u53477.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u67b6\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u77f3\">2. <strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa17\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8fbe\u523099.995%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u9632\u7ebf\">3. 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\u4ee5\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u652f\u4ed8\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u7f51\u5173\u2192\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u2192\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u2192\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u900f\u660e\u3002\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528Jaeger\u3001SkyWalking\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4.2\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f328\u5206\u949f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7834\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f 1. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a\u7167\u4eae\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6697\u6570\u636e 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\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5e38\u9677\u5165&rdquo;\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797&rdquo;\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7ed3\u5408\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a130%\u7684CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u9274\u6743\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e19%\u3002 3. \u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51 \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5982\u540c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u57282022\u5e74\u67d0\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4API\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u572817\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u56de\u6eda\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 1. \u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5e73\u8861 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