{"id":37296,"date":"2025-04-18T11:10:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37296"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:10:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:10:12","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%86%97%e4%bd%99%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37296.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IcW4Z.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\uff08End-to-End Monitoring\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u590d\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u65e0\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u76d1\u63a7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbc\u6cfd\u201d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u7ef4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\uff1a\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5168\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u7c7b\u5197\u4f59\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u96c6\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u91cd\u590d\u6293\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u91c7\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u6548\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u636e\u5e72\u6270\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6df9\u6ca1\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5197\u4f59\u6570\u636e\u5360\u6bd4\u53ef\u8fbe30%-50%<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u91c7\u96c6-\u5904\u7406-\u5b58\u50a8-\u5206\u6790\u201d\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316-\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u5197\u4f59\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u5197\u4f59<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u867d\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u94fe\u8def\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u59821%\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4&gt;2s\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u5173\u8054\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u805a\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>*\u7684<code>scrape_interval<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e*OpenTelemetry*\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6548\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49Schema\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff09\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528*Fluentd*\u7684Parser\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u62a5\u65f6\u91c7\u7528*StatsD*\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u5254\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u4f18\u5316-\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u5206\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u5206\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u589e\u91cf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>*\u7684TSDB\u4f7f\u7528Gorilla\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u6570\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>*InfluxDB*\u901a\u8fc7NaN\u6291\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u672a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. 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id=\"\u56db-\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u63d0\u6548-\u4ece-\u5b58\u5f97\u591a-\u5230-\u7528\u5f97\u51c6\">\u56db\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u63d0\u6548\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5b58\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7528\u5f97\u51c6\u201d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u964d\u7ef4<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982K-means\uff09\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Isolation Forest\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528AI\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa0.1%\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8ba2\u5355\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u53475\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982QPS\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u805a\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002*Elasticsearch*\u7684Rollup\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e5\/\u5468\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u534f\u540c-\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\">\u4e94\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u534f\u540c\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5197\u4f59\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u3001APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00Trace ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u81f3\u7edf\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982*Grafana Loki*\u6216<em>Datadog<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728ETL\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u540c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u5c06<code>user_id<\/code>\u4e0e<code>uid<\/code>\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a<code>userId<\/code>\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3-\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\">\u516d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u75593\u5929\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u5408\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u75591\u5e74\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u6c38\u4e45\u5f52\u6863\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. 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\u51b7\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u5f52\u6863\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982AWS S3\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5f02\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u56de\u6eaf\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u63d0\u6548\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5b58\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7528\u5f97\u51c6\u201d 1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u964d\u7ef4 \u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982K-means\uff09\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Isolation Forest\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528AI\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa0.1%\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8ba2\u5355\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u53475\u500d\u3002 2. \u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236 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