{"id":37302,"date":"2025-04-18T11:10:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37302"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:10:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:10:54","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37302.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jT3VC72c7E.jpg\" alt=\"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff1f<strong>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\uff08Observability Platform\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u63a7<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u7834\u5c40\u70b9\">\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u7834\u5c40\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff08Spring Boot\u6846\u67b6\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Python\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff08TensorFlow\u6a21\u578b\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\uff08\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Node.js\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff08WebSocket\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff08\u5982Java\u7684Micrometer\u4e0ePython\u7684Prometheus Client\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2aID\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684SDK\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\u7684DSL\u3001PromQL\u3001Jaeger\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5OpenTelemetry\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684API\u3001SDK\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09\uff0c\u5c06Java\u7684JVM\u6307\u6807\u3001Python\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u3001Go\u534f\u7a0b\u7684\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u5e95\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5168\u6808\u57cb\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\">1. <strong>\u5168\u6808\u57cb\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfAPM\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u624b\u52a8\u96c6\u6210SDK\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u63a2\u9488\uff08Auto-Instrumentation\uff09<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9Java\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7Spring MVC\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9Python\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u9970\u5668\uff08Decorator\uff09\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2aFlask\u8def\u7531\u6027\u80fd\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Async Hooks\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5b9e\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\">2. <strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eceJava\u670d\u52a1A\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230Go\u670d\u52a1B\uff0c\u518d\u8c03\u7528Python\u670d\u52a1C\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Trace Context\uff09\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002W3C TraceContext\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684HTTP\u5934\uff08\u5982<code>traceparent<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7SDK\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Java\u7684OpenTelemetry\u5e93\u5c06<code>traceparent<\/code>\u6ce8\u5165Dubbo RPC\u8c03\u7528\n<\/li>\n<li>Go\u7684Gin\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecegRPC\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\n<\/li>\n<li>Python\u7684FastAPI\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u81f3Celery\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\">3. <strong>\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>JVM\u7684GC\u65e5\u5fd7\u5305\u542b<code>ParNew<\/code>\u3001<code>CMS<\/code>\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u672f\u8bed\n<\/li>\n<li>Python\u7684\u5256\u6790\uff08Profiling\uff09\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8GIL\u7ade\u4e89\n<\/li>\n<li>Node.js\u7684\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56V8\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u673a\u5236\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u89e3\u6790\uff08Semantic Parsing\uff09\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06Java\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001Python\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5cf0\u503c\u3001Go\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5173\u8054\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5c55\u793aRuby\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001.NET\u670d\u52a1\u7684HTTP 500\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u9884\u8b66\">4. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u9884\u8b66<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u5982\u201cCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387&gt;80%\u201d\uff09\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9Java\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u5b9a\u65f6\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u6ce2\u52a8\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u504f\u79fb\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408Python\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u7684GPU\u663e\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5-\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u540c\">\u4e09\u3001\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u540c<\/h3>\n<h4 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