{"id":37371,"date":"2025-04-18T11:18:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37371"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:18:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:18:55","slug":"opentelemetry-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37371.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gsk8210.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684&rdquo;\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50&rdquo;\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7740\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u5728<strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-opentelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5757\u91c7\u7528\u677e\u8026\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<em>Collector<\/em>\uff08\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff09\u3001<em>SDK<\/em>\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff09\u548c<em>API<\/em>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cCollector\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08Receiver\uff09<\/strong>\u4eceKafka\u3001Fluentd\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u7531<strong>\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Processor\uff09<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09<\/strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Jaeger\u3001Loki\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301OTLP\u3001HTTP\u3001gRPC\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9644\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6eaf\u6e90\u96be\u9898\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u7387\u91c7\u6837\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u6790\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u7684Agent\uff0c\u6355\u83b7Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001Java\u5e94\u7528\u7684Log4j\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\uff08JSON\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aOTel\u7684*LogRecord*\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7ea7\u522b\u3001TraceID\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5b57\u6bb5\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u548c\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe\u8c31\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Grafana Labs\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u5408Loki\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u53475\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5e94\u7528\">\u4e09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p><strong>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684<em>\u5206\u6790\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054Kubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u95ee\u9898\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528OTel\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7*TraceID\u4e32\u8054*\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u70b9\u51fb\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528*\u52a8\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u63d0\u53d6*\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c5e\u6027\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\uff0c30%\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u56db\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325OpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u96c6\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u542fDebug\u7ea7\u522b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9650\u5236\u4e3aWarning\u4ee5\u4e0a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u63a7\u5236\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528*\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6e\u8f6c\u76d1\u63a7*\u66ff\u4ee3\u6301\u7eed\u8f6e\u8be2\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eI\/O\u6d88\u8017\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u5305\u542b<code>service.name<\/code>\u3001<code>deployment.environment<\/code>\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Baggage\u673a\u5236\u4f20\u9012\u4e1a\u52a1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08Semantic Conventions\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u547d\u540d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Processor\u5c42\u914d\u7f6e\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u89c4\u5219\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u542f\u7528TLS 1.3\u52a0\u5bc6\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8eRBAC\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\">\u4e94\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684&rdquo;\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200&rdquo;\uff0c<strong>OpenTelemetry\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7-\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry Collector\u7684Fluentd\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u73b0\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u9053\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDaemonSet\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\n<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u540c\u65f6\u5bfc\u5165\u591a\u4e2aSIEM\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5408\u89c4\u9700\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06OTel\u4e0eElastic 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