{"id":37377,"date":"2025-04-18T11:19:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37377"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:19:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:19:38","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37377.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/n86aH1OM.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8de8\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u201c\u76f2\u70b9\u201d\u9891\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Full-Stack Distributed Tracing\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u5c40\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u900f\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7684\u201c\u8ff7\u96fe\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001Serverless\u670d\u52a1\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u52a8\u6001\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6216\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6620\u5c04\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u9690\u853d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e91\u95f4\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u8fd8\u539f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u4e32\u8054\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8db3\u8ff9\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6838\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6838<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u5168\u6808\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012Trace ID\u4e0eSpan ID\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u4e91\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff09\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u5199\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684CDN\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u62fc\u63a5\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5f53\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u4e91\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u8868\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6-\u6253\u7834\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8fb9\u754c\"><strong>1. \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff08\u5982AWS X-Ray\u4e0eAzure Application Insights\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982W3C TraceContext\uff09<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u63a5\u5404\u7c7b\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684OTLP\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7a7f\u900f\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc-\u6355\u83b7\u771f\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>2. \u7a7f\u900f\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u771f\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7VPN\u3001\u4e13\u7ebf\u6216\u516c\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u73b0\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bNAT\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165HTTP\u5934\u6216gRPC\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fddTrace\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\"><strong>3. 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id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4f18\u5316-\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u4ef7\u503c\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u9a71\u52a8\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8de8\u4e91\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u5982\u9891\u7e41\u4ece\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u8bfb\u53d6\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e03\u5c40\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6269\u5bb9\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5355\u4e00\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>SLA\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Trace\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff09\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u591a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fbe\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8de8\u4e91\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176API\u603b\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e40%\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u51cf\u5c1118%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7f\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec8\u6781\u201c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8d70\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u57fa\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8de8\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u201c\u76f2\u70b9\u201d\u9891\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Full-Stack Distributed 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