{"id":37422,"date":"2025-04-18T11:24:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37422"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:24:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:24:54","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37422.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3aDZ39.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u81f4\u6d41\u7545\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6bcf\u63d0\u5347100\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u53ef\u589e\u52a07%<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u4fee\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6311\u6218\u4e0eapm\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6311\u6218\u4e0eAPM\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u3001Kubernetes\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u6ce2\u52a8\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u3001\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u5728\u201c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/strong>\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u5c40\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684APM\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5929\u751f\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u4fb5\u5165\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u57283\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc740\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4ece-\u770b\u89c1-\u5230-\u9884\u6d4b-apm\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u673a\u5236\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\uff1aAPM\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u89c6-\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u9ed1\u7bb1\"><strong>1. \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u89c6\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u9ed1\u7bb1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7<strong>OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001Pod CPU\u62a2\u5360\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u524d\u7aefJS\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u74f6\u9888\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878dApp\u66fe\u56e0\u7f51\u5173\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4API\u54cd\u5e94\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b080%\u6d41\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2.1\u79d2\u964d\u81f3380\u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790-\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u8bca\u65ad\"><strong>2. \u667a\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff1a\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5f15\u5165\u7684<strong>AIOps\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7LSTM\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5728OOM\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u5224\u65ad\u6162\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u662fSQL\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8IO\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1170%\uff0cMTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316-\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u4f18\"><strong>3. \u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u6b63\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5411\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574Pod\u526f\u672c\u6570\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408HPA\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff09\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522bN+1\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u4f4e\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u51fa\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684<strong>JVM\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06GC\u6682\u505c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece200ms\/\u6b21\u964d\u81f320ms\/\u6b21\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5-\u907f\u514d-\u5de5\u5177\u9677\u9631\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u9677\u9631\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u4ef7\u503c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u5806\u780c\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1aAgent\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u9700\u4f4e\u4e8e5%\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u63a7\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u4e91\/\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728AWS\u3001Azure\u3001\u79c1\u6709K8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u95f4\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u5c3e\u90e8\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>DevOps\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u901aCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\uff1a\u5176\u6700\u521d\u9009\u62e9\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4feBPF\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u6838\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u6b21\u56e0CNI\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f02\u5e38\u5f15\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u652f\u6301<strong>eBPF\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e60%\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-apm\u4e0eaiops\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAPM\u4e0eAIOps\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740LLM\uff08\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u201d\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u6162\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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