{"id":37449,"date":"2025-04-18T11:28:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37449"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:28:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:28:05","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e4%b8%8e%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37449.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26qTj8a.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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Observability\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684-\u900f\u89c6\u955c\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u955c\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u72b6\u6001\u77ac\u6001\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u96be<\/strong>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u5219\u80fd\u8fd8\u539f\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5907\u4efd\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u8282\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5cf0\u503c\u671f\u95f4\u5907\u4efd\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.9%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u6062\u590d-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u667a\u80fd\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\"><strong>1. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u542f\u7684Pod\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5bfc\u822a\"><strong>2. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u5347\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4-\u4ece\u6551\u706b\u5230\u9632\u706b\"><strong>1. 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id=\"2-\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6cbb\u7406\"><strong>2. \u8de8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e0e\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u53ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u5c40\u5907\u4efd\u72b6\u6001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5907\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5907\u4efdSLA\uff08\u5982RPO\/RTO\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6f14\u7ec3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u533a\u57df\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8de8\u4e91\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357-\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\u3001Grafana Loki\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\uff08Velero\u3001Kasten 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Kubernetes\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684Velero\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u542f\u7684Pod\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 2. \u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5bfc\u822a \u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6062\u590d\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u6b64\u73af\u8282\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a \u56de\u6eaf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff1b \u4f9d\u8d56\u6620\u5c04\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u6309\u6b63\u786e\u987a\u5e8f\u91cd\u542f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1b 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