{"id":37467,"date":"2025-04-18T11:30:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37467"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:30:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:30:09","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37467.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/qEppG37l.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fed\u4ee3\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u505c\u673a\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c<strong>NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a81\u7834\u9759\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u7684<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\u4e0e\u65e0\u7f1d\u5347\u7ea7\uff1f\u8fd9\u573a\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0enpm\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316-\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u4e91\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fAPI<\/strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u654f\u6377\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5341\u4e2aNPM\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f20\u7edf*<code>npm install<\/code>*\u9501\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u3001\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u70ed\u52a0\u8f7d\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5171\u5b58\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u6c99\u7bb1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684*node_modules*\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u63a7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u7248\u672c\u89e3\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a81\u7834*semver*\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u5339\u914d\u6700\u4f18\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6fAzure\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u4e0b\u964d67%\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u7ef4\u5b9e\u8df5-\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u7ef4\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5c42\">1. <strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06NPM\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff08Base Layer\uff09\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08App Layer\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u5305\u542b<em>React<\/em>\u3001*Lodash*\u7b49\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b58\u653e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5f53\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u91cd\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684*Copy-on-Write*\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c1142%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u67d3\u8272\">2. <strong>\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u67d3\u8272<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Service Mesh<\/strong>\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl -H &quot;X-Version: canary&quot; https:\/\/api.example.com  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u914d\u5408NPM\u7684*conditional dependencies*\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883Bug\u7387\u4e0b\u964d58%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u6210\">3. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06*package.json*\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u58f0\u660e\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982Consul\u3001Nacos\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u66f4\u65b0\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a8\u9001\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<strong>TNPM<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u542c\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c2000+\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u57283\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u4f9d\u8d56\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\">4. <strong>\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b<strong>\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u65b0*axios@0.21.1\u21920.24.0*\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002Netflix\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177<strong>Nexus Intelligence<\/strong>\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u56de\u6eda\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe99.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u9053\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u9884\u9632<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528<strong>Temporal Module Loading<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1\u4e2d\u9884\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b*ECMAScript\u6a21\u5757*\u4e0e*CommonJS*\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>JIT\u7f16\u8bd1\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002\u4eac\u4e1c\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece1.8s\u964d\u81f30.4s\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1<strong>SCA\uff08Software Composition Analysis\uff09<\/strong>\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u542bCVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6ce8\u5165\u3002Sonatype\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u62e6\u622a\u4f7f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e83%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5-\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\">\u56db\u3001\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u7ea7\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>+Istio<\/strong>\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ea4\u6613\u7f51\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9608\u503c\u8d85\u8fc715%\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u56de\u6eda\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Helm Charts<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">dependencies:  \r\n- name: payment-sdk  \r\nversion: &quot;~2.3.0&quot;  \r\nupdatePolicy: rolling(30%)  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u4e24\u5468\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u5e74\u96f6\u91cd\u5927\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\">\u4e94\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>2023\u5e74CNCF 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