{"id":37497,"date":"2025-04-18T11:33:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37497"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:33:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:33:38","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e8%b7%9f%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37497.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c8yQTEb.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53caHTTP\/2\u3001gRPC\u3001MQTT\u3001Kafka\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u8de8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u534f\u8bae\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91-\u4ece\u5355\u534f\u8bae\u5230\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\">\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u534f\u8bae\u5230\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08Trace ID\uff09<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982HTTP\uff09\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u90e8\uff08\u5982<code>X-B3-TraceId<\/code>\uff09\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u6df7\u5408\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>HTTP\/2<\/strong>\u8c03\u7528API\u7f51\u5173\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7<strong>gRPC<\/strong>\u8c03\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Kafka<\/strong>\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528<strong>WebSocket<\/strong>\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a8\u9001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u4f1a\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u7684\u201c\u76f2\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\">\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u9700\u653b\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHTTP\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Header\u4f20\u9012Trace ID\uff0c\u4f46MQTT\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\u7f3a\u4e4fHeader\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5d4c\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5404\u534f\u8bae\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cgRPC\u4f7f\u7528Protobuf\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800cKafka\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528JSON\u6216Avro\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<strong>CoAP<\/strong>\u6216<strong>MQTT<\/strong>\u7b49\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\">\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u914d\u5c42\">1. <strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u914d\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\u6216<strong>SDK\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6216\u63d0\u53d6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HTTP\/gRPC<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\/\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\u5230Header\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kafka\/RabbitMQ<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Trace ID\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5982Kafka Headers\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MQTT<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Payload\u4fdd\u7559\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216Topic\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Propagator API<\/strong>\u652f\u6301B3\u3001W3C TraceContext\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f20\u64ad\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\">2. <strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Span\u3001Resource\uff09\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u8bba\u5e95\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8fd8\u662fgRPC\uff0cSpan\u6570\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684OTLP\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u9002\u914d\u5230Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\">3. <strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u7684Trace\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u4f4e\u975e\u5173\u952e\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e22\u5f03<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u65e0\u9700\u5b8c\u6574\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982UDP\u5e7f\u64ad\uff09\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f-\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTP\u3001gRPC\u3001Kafka\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6ce8\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08Header\u3001Metadata\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>SDK\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684Java\/Python SDK\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u57cb\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3aKafka\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Propagator\uff0c\u786e\u4fddTrace ID\u968f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eJaeger\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Service Map\u89c6\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8de8\u534f\u8bae\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982gRPC\u9ad8\u9891\u63a5\u53e3\u964d\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9MQTT\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d88\u606f\u79ef\u538b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u534f\u8bae\u65e0\u5173\u5316\u4e0eai\u589e\u5f3a\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u65e0\u5173\u5316\u4e0eAI\u589e\u5f3a<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740Service Mesh\u3001Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u900f\u4f20<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Service Mesh\u4e2d\uff0cEnvoy\u7b49Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u900f\u4f20\uff0c<strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u9700\u611f\u77e5\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982gRPC\u8d85\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1Kafka\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18-\u4e91\u534f\u540c\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57285G\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982W3C 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