{"id":37512,"date":"2025-04-18T11:35:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37512"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:35:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:35:23","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%9f%e6%88%b7%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37512.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/68J2pCTaN.jpg\" alt=\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6237\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u6746\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u79df\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u79df\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0eprometheus\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053\">\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u79df\u6237\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u62a2\u5360<\/strong>\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684<strong>\u6743\u9650\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u800cPrometheus\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u62c9\u53d6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5206\u5c42\u8054\u90a6\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684Prometheus 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<strong>\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u7684<strong>tenant_id<\/strong>\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u914d\u5408relabel_config\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">relabel_configs:  \r\n- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]  \r\ntarget_label: tenant_id  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<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u7247<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Thanos\u6216Cortex\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u533a\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684S3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>s3:\/\/metrics-data\/tenant-A\/hourly\/2023-08-01  \r\ns3:\/\/metrics-data\/tenant-B\/hourly\/2023-08-01  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5468\u671f\uff08Retention Policy\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u7c7b\u79df\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u75593\u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u970030\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 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